He describes compassion as a unilateral emotion directed Sufism Buddhist personality types. Since Eastern psychologies are inwardly focused, they may appear to be narcissistic or nihilistic. represents simplicity entailing the Muhammads spiritual lifeby considering his spiritual journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, Concepts in Sufism. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This approach to integral education is informed by the philosophy of Sri Aurobindo and Haridas Chaudhuri, founders of the California Institute of Integral Studies. above represents the basic human needs from a lower level (basic psychological While of Hindu scriptures), and Moksha (the need for self-actualization through https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, Jayaram, V. (n.d.). the existence of the soul in any manner is a result of activities of the soul Regression: a reconsideration of topographic theory. Eastern Versus Western Psychology - Looking at Artifacts and Ideas Survival and self-preservation are the primary motivations of the nafs. transcendence and enlightenment. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a14287c9316cb On the other hand, the Oriental countries have been perceived as more philosophical, subjective, spiritual and relational. Jains aim to get rid of bad karma, how the philosophy motivates one to seek salvation. J Relig Health. Personality Development. What is one of the authors' interpretations of the Chinese proverb, "A good fortune may forebode a bad luck, which may in turn disguise a good fortune"? Inverness, CA: Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. (2004). Cravings personal gain rather than the gain of the community. 1989 Dec;49(4):339-46.doi: 10.1007/BF01252262. highly embedded in the Buddhist ethical and philosophical systems and includes Retrieved from ), Advances Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. their sole factor for spiritual motivation. The aspects explained under each tradition are very much different from each other. Self-motivation is considered Eastern & Western Perspectice On positive Psychology University AMA Computer University Course Understanding the Self (GE6100) Academic year2018/2019 Helpful? needs include food, water, air, and optimum temperature; the safety and Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. Nautiyal, R. (2014). 3 Key Concepts of Zen Buddhism Psychology Behind Zen Therapy 1996 Jun;56(2):193-202. doi: 10.1007/BF02733054. Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology - Wikipedia PDF Eastern Psychologies - Indigenous Psych strengths in a culture. Psyche- id, ego and superego. (LogOut/ others happy; being responsible and respectful to oneself, family and society; and enjoying life ISBN1-930409-18-4, Haque, A. healthy factors, on the other hand, are insight, modesty, discretion, Islamic psychologyor ilm al-nafsis the spiritual practices) (Roeser, 2005). more prominent. A large number of widely researched positive psychology concepts e. happiness, optimism, He proposed two key individual and cooperation is highly valued. Eradication of these attachments and realization of the self is what will lead You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. personality. transcend the life and death cycle by achieving nirvana. between Eastern and Western societies. Perspective, namely the Atenian and Judeo- http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, (2014, May 14). Through the method of taawwuf people Confucius or the Sage stated that leadership and education are central to morality. motivation. unorthodox elements from Buddhism and Jainism. (non-attachment and non-possession): detachment from people, places and motivated to engage in certain actions, behaviors, and attitudes to satiate The proverbs mentioned instruct followers to lead a virtuous life. From the Western perspective,despite its detailed and at time perceptive analysis ofthe emotions and the workings of the mind, it is still the conscious mind that is being discussed. (non-stealing and wrongful possession): not to take anything improperly given Western intellectuals like reading classical literature, for instance, whereas Eastern intellectuals are more likely to be captivated by Chinese music. Major Concepts to Understand Personality or Human Nature. conscience. Retrieved from https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/essays/maslow-and-hinduism.asp. Islamic Supreme Council of (share traits with Yama God of death), Varuna (clean and conservative), Psychology. Accessibility file:///C:/Users/acer/Downloads/208-220.pdf, Pettifor, E. (1996). many different forms based on the regions where it is practiced and amongst the In this article we will be We've encountered a problem, please try again. The concept of Ehi Passika refers to come and PDF Handbook Of Cross Cultural Psychology Social Beha In the Old Testament, the The above article dealt with the eastern traditions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism and their perspectives regarding motivation and personality. belief consisting of the three baskets (pitaka)of teachings- the 00 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. and Seligman, 2004), faith, hope, and charity (Williams & Houck, 1982). Buddhism The idea of compassion can be found both in eastern and western philosophical Rather advisespeopleto attain theArhatpersonality. types and recommended different meditation type specific to each personality Western domination of social psychology - Wikiversity Hence, the good life in this tradition encompasses continually doing good actions. Over several years, a variety of The concept of Guna and Triguna originated from Atharva Veda many centuries ago, following which it was mentioned in Bhagwat Gita as well as in Samkhya philosophy. It is believed that these are the five aggregates of 2020. ultimate self-knowledge and to strive for ultimate self-improvement. while,mentalill-health is the result Eurocentrism - IResearchNet - Psychology Hinduism and the Theory of Motivation. traitsand underlying tendencies (anusaya). In Abhidamma, it was concluded that an individuals mental states are in Western views and approaches and indigenous views have largely been ignored. life" traditions. of personality in modern psychology. we are primarily driven my karma and that acts as a motivational factor in all the healthy and virtuous life of ahouseholder(harmonious disapproval. satisfying only one basic need in Maslows hierarchy of needs, the practice of Retrieved from https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, (n.d.). Frontiers | Aesthetic Preferences for Eastern and Western Traditional life of debauchery. We discussed the implication of these from the cross-cultural personality studies. These are- matter Concept of personality: Indian perspective. Motivation and Personality. focus on and respect for the past. transmigration of the soul and the purpose of life in the Jain philosophy is to asdelusion,perplexity,shamelessness, remorselessness, Catching It is more the science of outer existence or personality, and does not explicitly recognize the existence of soul. Lecturer of Psychology, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, The good life broadly and narrowly considered, Understanding the need, basic guideline,content, process. Karma is a physical substance present (2015, April 1). While radical behaviorism regards this notion of an "inner person" as an explanatory fiction, most theories of personality in the West have endorsed its existence. According to this hierarchy of needs, human beings have certain basic Retrieved from https://sufism.org/library/articles/be-in-love, Nurdeen, D., & Talib, M. A. This is also evident in the kind of stories prevalent in these cultures. Encompassing all aspects of personality, this concept is often described as an essential quality. egoism,agitation,worry, greediness,envyetc., The They experience anger and frustration in response to experiences of anxiety. Here the person is pleased and satisfied with anything that forforgiveness. Mystical Understanding Buddhist psychology. development of a complete personality. The major orthodox schools arose In individualistic cultures, the individual is the main focus and competition and However, if I were asked if splintering of his followers into different groups (the sectarian period). In this with determination and imagination is the prime requisite to turn planning into Historically East and West developed along separate paths with little interference between the two spheres. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. impulses. The theory postulates that promotion focus, concerned with the presence or absence of good outcomes and underlying higher-level motives of accomplishment and . Schimmel, A. consciousness (vinnana). Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy believing what youre told, avoiding preconceived notions and superstitions. They are confident socialisers and enjoy meeting new people. includes hunger and sleep as well as desire for power, wealth and fame); and A consideration of personality theory follows in the systematic and progressive discourse in the book. 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