It is the only entirely red bird in North America. They dance along coniferous tree trunks, hunting for insects. The black birds are no exception. Tail is short. Black legs, feet. Forages in brush and on ground. Female has gray-brown upperparts, white underparts with brown streaks, and a light to dark salmon colored belly and vent. Pyrrhuloxia: Large cardinal-like finch with conspicuous red-tipped gray crest, gray head, back, upperparts, red-washed face, breast, and pale gray underparts. First discovered near Philadelphia in 1842. Feeds on seeds, spiders, and insects. Head has gray-brown crown and nape, orange-brown face, and gray cheeks. Legs and feet are gray. Bill is gray. Swift flight, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher: Large flycatcher with boldly streaked olive-brown upperparts and pale yellow underparts with dark brown streaks. The head has a dark brown crown and black mask. These little acrobats have a white and black striped head, blue grey backs, and cinnamon colored bellies. Find out how different species in the state are coping with human development and climate change in the latest State of the Birds … The only eastern warbler that nests in tree hollows. Prothonotary Warbler: Medium-sized warbler with olive-green back and blue-gray wings and tail. Breast, sides, and flanks are dark-streaked pale buff; throat and belly are white. dark eyed junco. Throat to belly is yellow, broad black V on breast. Female has olive-yellow upperparts and dull yellow underparts. Scarlet Tanager: Medium tanager with brilliant red body, black wings, tail. She has a white stripe over each eye. Weak fluttering flight with tail jerking, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides. Lucy's Warbler: Small warbler with pale gray upperparts, rust-brown crown and rump, white underparts. Bill is long, black, and decurved. Nelson's Sparrow: Small sparrow with brown streaked upperparts. Yellow-throated Vireo: Large vireo, olive-gray upperparts, gray rump. White eyering is distinct; two wingbars are white. Eyes are yellow-orange. Short, bounding flight, alternates several rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides. They tend to be less prominent among wintertime birds in the yard, preferring to be in more brush areas. Face is yellow with black eyestripe and bill. The crown and ear patches are black. The Black Phoebe is a dapper flycatcher of the western U.S. with a sooty black body and crisp white belly. Secretive, heard rather than seen. Soars on thermals and updrafts. Brown tail has white edges and undertail coverts. Breast and sides are pale brown with pale streaks; throat, belly, and undertail coverts are white. Summer Tanager: Large tanager, dark-red overall with a large, pale gray bill. White underparts with black sides and white wing patch at base of primaries. Tail is black with white edges. Bright yellow face, chestnut-brown ear patch, black crown. It is the only warbler that eats large quantities of seeds, usually pine. Plumage/Description: Males and females are similar in plumage, adult males tend to be more white on the breast, females more of a buffy-orange color on the breast. Wings are plain olive-brown. Wings and tail are gray-black; tail has thin white tip. Wings are dark with bright yellow bars. Bay-breasted Warbler: Medium-sized warbler with dark-streaked gray upperparts and buff underparts with chestnut-brown patches on the chin, throat, breast and flanks. Crown is olive green. Head has black-and-white striped crown, white face, black eyestripe and a pointed bill. From the front, though, they have brilliant yellow under parts with a black band across the chest. Legs and feet are black. Lack of a white eye ring and dark mask set it apart from the Northern Parula. Northern Harrier: Very distinct brilliant white underside with a black border on flight feathers. One of the most nomadic territorial birds. Eyes are dark. Upper mandible is black with pale base, while lower mandible is yellow with black tip. Bill is huge, with arched ridge and narrow grooves. Henslow's Sparrow: Small sparrow, black-streaked brown upperparts. Face is white with black mask and throat, and head has a yellow crown. Cape May Warbler: Small warbler, olive-yellow upperparts, thick, black streaks on yellow underparts. Short flights, alternates rapid wing beats with brief periods of wings pulled to sides. Alternates between strong wing beats and gliding. Bill, legs, and feet are black. Forages in trees and bushes. Sometimes called Swamp Warbler. Feeds on seeds and insects. The male is glossy green above and on the chest. Hooded Warbler: Medium warbler, olive-green upperparts, bright yellow underparts. The bill is short and black. There are a number of bird types that fit this category. Found in pine stands, mangroves and overgrown fields rather than prairies. Tail and rump have rust-brown wash. Groove-billed Ani: Medium-sized black bird with iridescent blue and green overtones, with a very long tail (half the length of the bird). The curious, intelligent Carolina Chickadee looks very much like a Black-capped Chickadee, with a black cap, black bib, gray wings and back, and whitish underside. Its song is a repeated tee-hee, tee ho. Bill is pink. Winter male has dull green upperparts, yellow-green underparts, often interspersed with red during molt. Eats mostly spiders and insects which it finds in tree branches. Throat and breast are gray-washed white, and belly and undertail coverts are pale yellow. Northern Parula: Small, compact warbler with blue-gray upperparts and bronze-green back patch. The head is yellow with thin black eye line and olive-green nape. Black wings have two white bars. Long-billed Thrasher: Medium, shy thrasher with gray-washed brown upperparts and heavily streaked, pale underparts. Pale pink bill. Wings have two white bars. Some red morph females have a red wash, red splotches, or are entirely red. The adult male has a black head, wings and upperparts and a bright rose-red patch on its breast; the wings have white patches and rose red linings. Tail is green above with central blue shafts. Legs and feet are black. Throat and breast are bright yellow, belly is white. Often cocks its tail high above its back as it feeds. Western form is grayer overall and has white belly. Black tail is edged with white; underside of tail appears mostly black with large white spots near tip when closed. White throat; eyestripe is dark and thick, white eyebrows widen behind eyes. Head has brown cap, white eyebrows, and dark eye-lines. Tail is very long with chestnut-brown undertail coverts. Weak fluttering flight on shallow wing beats. Philadelphia Vireo: Medium vireo with olive-green upperparts and yellow-washed to yellow underparts. Hooded Oriole: Medium oriole with bright orange-yellow head and nape, and black back, face, throat, and upper breast. Tail is long. Yellow-brown legs and feet. Wood Thrush: Medium thrush, rust-brown upperparts, white underparts with heavy dark brown spots. Only member of the wren family found outside the Americas, occuring in Europe, Asia, and Africa. Name changed in 2017 from Le Conte's Sparrow to LeConte's Sparrow. Head has distinct crest and short, thin, black bill. Slow fluttering direct flight on shallow wing beats. Spectacles are yellow. Wing 328 to 388 mm (17 unsexed birds) Weight 520g; Identification. Eyebrows are pale brown. Her throat, chest and belly are light to medium grey. Typically, males will target smaller birds, such as sparrows, and females will pursue larger prey, such as American Robins and flickers. Phainopepla: Small, flycatcher-like bird with glossy black body. Baird's Sparrow: Small sparrow with pale-streaked, rich dark brown upperparts, white underparts, and dark streaks on upper breast and flanks. Dusky-capped Flycatcher: Small Myiarchus flycatcher with olive-brown upperparts, white and red-edged wing feathers, brown tail. Black legs, feet. Legs and feet are black. Learn about all the Commonwealth's breeding bird species in the Breeding Bird Atlas 2. Brown underparts heavily barred on flanks, belly, and undertail. Sallies to snatch insects in flight. Pine Warbler: Medium warbler with plain olive-gray upperparts, yellow throat and breast, blurry-streaked sides, and white belly and undertail coverts. Black bill has creamy pink base on lower mandible. Legs and feet are black. Wings have large white bars. Short bill with black upper mandible and yellow to pink lower mandible. 5. Head has a yellow-green cap, yellow face, and dark eye, cheek stripes. Swainson's Warbler: Medium-sized warbler with olive-brown upperparts and pale gray underparts. Face is pale yellow-orange with gray cheeks. It is one of the largest warblers. Blue-winged Warbler: Medium-sized warbler with olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. Sexes look alike and wear bold white crown stripes (left). Flies low to the ground. This large, flashy relative of jays and crows is a social creature, gathering in numbers to feed at carrion. Head and nape are blue. Sedge Wren: Small wren with white-streaked, brown upperparts and pale buff underparts. Skulks in low, dense undergrowth beneath mixed hardwoods. Tail is noticeably short. Black-throated Blue Warbler: Small warbler that is the most strikingly sexually dimorphic of all wood warblers. Golden-winged Warbler: Small warbler with gray upperparts and white underparts. It is the most colorful member of its family in North America. Eats insects, larvae, seeds, fruits and berries. Blue-gray wings have white bars. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado have the opportunity to see them. Tropical Parula: Small warbler with blue-gray upperparts, black mask, yellow chin, throat, breast, and upper belly with a diffused orange breast band, white lower belly, undertail coverts. In the early 1900s, its range began to expand north, forcing the Veery and Hermit thrushes to find another habitat. Pink legs and feet. The throat is white with dark moustache stripe, eyes are yellow, and black bill is long and strongly decurved. It also catches them in flight. Throat and upper breast are black. Legs and feet are gray black. Louisiana Waterthrush: Large ground-dwelling warbler, dark olive-brown upperparts, heavily streaked white underparts with buff wash on belly and sides. The female (shown in foreground) has green upperparts, yellow-green underparts and dark wings. Wings have rufous patches. Tail is dark gray with white corners. Strong direct flight with rapid wing beats. Tail is long, olive-brown above, black with white tips below, and has brown undertail coverts. The head has a gray cap, dark eyes, and white-bordered black eye-line. Once called the Golden Swamp Warbler. Black-throated Green Warbler: Medium-sized warbler with olive-green upperparts, black-streaked flanks, and white underparts. Head is flat with brown stripes. Wings are blue-gray with two white bars. Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. The adult female has dark grey upperparts, a white stripe over the eye, streaked underparts and yellowish wing linings. It is one of the latest spring migrants of all North American warblers. Wings are brown with two white bars. You can find them in spruce, fir, hemlock, pine, and others. Head has black hood, and yellow face. REMAINING (number with state) Back pattern Solid (1050) Mottled (386) Striped (246) 2 tone (163) Light patch (6) Back stripe color None (35) White (26) Buff (10) Beak main color Rapid flight with shallow wing beats. Painted Redstart: Medium warbler with black head, upperparts, bright red breast and belly. Black-headed Grosbeak: Large, stocky finch, black-streaked, orange-brown back, black head, wings, tail. Black Rail: Smallest North American rail, mostly dark gray or nearly black with white-speckled back, belly, flanks. Eye-rings are white. Wings have large white patches visible in flight. Wood Stork: Large, odd wading bird, mostly white except for black flight feathers and tail. Eyes are red and bill is dark and heavy. Northern Mockingbird: This medium-sized bird has gray upperparts, paler gray underparts and a faint eye line. Of special interest is that males and females diverge in their physical appearance. It was named for the state where it was first discovered, where it is an uncommon migrant. The wings are dark and edged with white. It has a long, gray tail edged with white, yellow eyes and black legs and feet. It is named for the state where it was first discovered. Habitat, range & behavior: Magpies are found in dry open country, ranches, farms, scattered open pine lands and riparian thickets. Tail is red. Legs and feet are pink-brown. Lark Bunting (State bird of Colorado) The first bird of Colorado in our listing is Lark bunting, which … Streak-backed Oriole: Large oriole with mostly bright orange body except for black streaks on back. The legs and feet are yellow-gray. Hovers and dips for prey. Tail is rust-brown. Carolina Chickadee (left and below), a bird of the south, and its look-alike cousin, the Black-capped Chickadee, a bird of the north, are quite difficult to separate, especially along the north-south line where the two populations meet. Wings are gray with two white bars. It usually forages in understory vegetation and dead leaves. Pacific Wren: Formerly grouped with the Winter Wren, this bird is now considered its own species. May appear rufous brown. Nape and upper back are chestnut-brown. Eastern Meadowlark The wings are gray-black with two white bars and large white patches, visible when spread. The bill is thick, long, and curved downward. Iris is red. Wings are olive-green with very faint wing-bars. Bill is short and the legs and feet are pink. Gray tail is long and square tipped. Sides, flanks, belly are dull white with red wash; sides show thick, faint streaks. Tail is gray with white spots near corners. Sexes are similar. American Kestrel: Note pale underside with orangey chest, black spots on belly two black “sideburns” on head, and blue upperwing coverts, orange tail with black tip. They spend most of their time in the tops of tall fir and pine trees, making them difficult to see. Eye ring is white. Wings are dark with large white patches. Swift direct and swooping flight with rapid wing beats. The European starling has a fabulous black metallic, shiny hue on the plumage. Cap is chestnut-brown. His straight and slender beak is red with a black tip. Among the favorite birds in the yard, chickadees stay year-round, caching seeds to survive the bad times. The only North American warbler with pure white underparts in all seasons. Whatbird parametric search. With several distinct plumage variations, these birds can easily be confused as different species, particularly when birds in overlapping ranges create hybrids. Buff-breasted Flycatcher: Smallest Empidonax flycatcher; fresh adult has gray-brown upperparts and pale underparts washed with yellow and cinnamon. It lives in a variety of habitats but is always near water. Birds caught have ranged in size from a 4.4-g Anna's Hummingbird to a 577-g (1.2-lb) Ruffed Grouse and any bird within this size range is potential prey. The dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis) is one of the most widespread feeder birds in North America, and one of the most diverse. The female is olive-brown. The vibrancy of the females bellies are often more dull and washed out, as is with most female birds. Tail is long and rufous. Chestnut-sided Warbler: Medium warbler with black-streaked upperparts, white underparts, and chestnut-brown flanks. LeConte's Sparrow: Small sparrow, brown-streaked back, brown-streaked gray nape, pale gray underparts with streaks on sides, pale yellow breast. These medium-sized finches have a… Wings are solid gray. Uncover Colorado - Vacations, Travel & Tourism | Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer, 3 Life-Saving Gadgets to Take with You Hiking, 7 Exploratory Hikes At Mesa Verde National Park, Lesser Known Aspects of the Small Towns in South Park, Colorado, How D.I.A.’s Murals Feed Conspiracy Theorist, Quick Guide to the Best Neighborhoods in Denver, Denver International Airport Conspiracy Theories and the Surrounding Facts, Top 5 Blissful B&Bs in Buena Vista & Salida. White shoulders and belly. Tail is long and rufous. Undertail coverts yellow. Hermit Warbler: Small warbler, gray upperparts, white underparts, black-streaked flanks. Black-tailed Gnatcatcher: Medium gnatcatcher with black cap, blue-gray upperparts, black tail, and pale gray underparts. They sit in the open on low perches to scan for insects, often keeping up a running series of shrill chirps. Wings are gray with two white bars. Breast is gray, variably barred by dark edges on feathers. Head, neck, and underparts are vibrant yellow and the undertail coverts are white. Feeds primarily on mistlestoe berries and small insects. The cap is bright yellow and moustache stripe is black. Eyes are red. He has a deep blue throat. Bill is slightly decurved. Immature White-crowned Sparrows (lower left) may be evident in wintertime yards. The American goldfinch has a small head and bill and a short tail, though the wings are long. Black legs and feet. Connecticut Warbler: Large ground-walking warbler, olive-gray upperparts, dull yellow underparts. The female has unstreaked blue-gray upperparts and a yellow wash on face and breast with pale streaks on flanks, and yellow eyebrows. A black band separates a white throat and belly. It pumps its tail up and down more than any other warbler. Often follows cattle to eat insects that are kicked up. His slightly forked tail is dark above, and the under tail feathers are white. They sit on fenceposts and road signs or flap across rangelands, their white wing patches flashing and their very long tails trailing behind them. Wings are dark with two white bars. Deep orange-red head and breast contrast with black face, chin. Purple Finch: Medium finch, rose-red body, brown streaks on nape, back. Direct flight with quick, fluttering wing beats. Red-faced Warbler: Medium-sized warbler with gray upperparts, white nape and rump, and paler gray underparts. Understanding the key field marks and appropriate range for each bird can help you easily identify and appreciate the different juncos at yo… A black band separates a white throat and belly. Head has a slate-gray hood and bold white eye-ring. The best bird guide and bird watching search engine to identify birds in the world. Eats seeds, fruits, insects and caterpillars. Feeds on insects, seeds and grains. Yellow head has black crown stripes and eye-lines. Wings are dark with two white bars. European starling is a part of the medium-sized black bird that belongs to the family Sturnidae. Bill is black, legs and feet are pink. Bill is long, stout, and solid black. Varied Thrush: Large thrush, dark gray upperparts, rust-brown throat, breast, sides, eyebrows, black breast band, and white belly and undertail. Wings are dark with two white bars. Tail is short and barred. Makes short, direct flights on rapidly beating wings. A very small wren with barred, dark brown upperparts and buff eyebrows. Bill is black, legs and feet are pink. Smith's Longspur: Medium sparrow, yellow-brown streaked upperparts, black head with white eyebrow and ear patch, and yellow-brown nape, throat, and underparts. The three rosy-finch species — Brown-capped, Grey-crowned and Black — are Rocky Mountain winter specialties. Prairie Warbler: Small warbler, brown-streaked, olive-green upperparts with reddish-brown streaking, bright yellow underparts with black streaks on sides. When its range overlaps with the Golden-winged Warrbler, it often interbreeds with or displaces it. The underparts are yellow and the upper breast is black. The male (shown in background) has a bronze-green back, bright red eyering, rump and underparts. Eats insects, caterpillars, and nectar. Orange-brown crown is marked with fine dark lines. Bill is large and black. Monk Parakeet: Medium parakeet, green overall, gray forehead, cheeks, lores, throat. Canada Warbler: Small warbler with slate-gray upperparts, bright yellow underparts, black-streaked necklace, and white vent. Bill, legs and feet are black. Swift bounding flight, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled briefly to sides. White arc beneath eye. Winter Wren: Tiny wren with barred, dark brown upperparts and pale eyebrows. Bill is dark except for yellow base of lower mandible. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Hovers in display flight and when foraging. Prefers to stay high in the crowns of mature deciduous trees, making it difficult to see. Head is yellow with black throat and nape. Head has black face patch, white eyebrows. The forehead is black, as… Bill, legs and feet are black. Eastern Towhee: Large sparrow with black upperparts, hood and upper breast, rufous flanks, and white underparts. In southern Africa the range overlaps with the white-necked raven. Bill is long and heavy. Yellow crown is bordered by a wide black cap; cheek and collar are black. Belly; lower back, and rump are yellow-green. Thick-billed Kingbird: Large flycatcher with gray-brown upperparts, darker head, and seldom seen yellow crown patch. Wings are dull green with blue flight feathers. Eats seeds of aquatic plants, grasses and grains, insects and small marine crustaceans. Eats mostly insects. Breast is orange-brown and belly is yellow. Wings are dark with two white bars. Feeds on insects, spiders and berries. It was named for Lucy Hunter Baird, daughter of Spencer F. Baird, ornithologist and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. Vermilion Flycatcher: Small, stocky flycatcher, gray-black upperparts and scarlet-red crown, throat, and underparts. Painted Bunting: Colorful, medium-sized bunting. Pink-gray legs and feet. Tail is gray-brown and slightly forked, edged with cinnamon-brown. The Black and Gray-crowned are found throughout the west, while the Brown-capped is only found in Colorado and northern New Mexico. Cerulean Warbler: The male is sky-blue with faintly streaked upperparts and black-streaked white flanks. Strong direct flight. Throat and breast are pale gray and belly is pale yellow.Feeds on insects, fruits and berries. Female lacks black head and throat, has brown streaked upperparts and buff streaked underparts. In any area it may be abundant one year, absent the next. The female is less colorful than the male. Males, like the one pictured, have distinct black feathers on the head, complimented by white striped and a red throat. Black Phoebes use mud to build cup-shaped nests against walls, overhangs, culverts, and bridges. Male has dark blue upperparts, black throat and mask. Legs and feet are brown. Slow fluttering flight with shallow wing beats. Dark gray wings with red edges on primaries. It specializes in eating bees and wasps, which is why it is also known as the bee bird. Feeds on fruit and insects. Tail is black. Females and immatures are streaked brown and white with a bold face pattern and enormous bill. It only eats insects, and forages for them on the ground and in trees. Wings are black with two white bars. White-crowned Sparrows, like White-throated Sparrows, breed in the far north but winter in the Midwest. This product and/or its method of use is covered by one or more of the following patent(s): US patent number 7,363,309 and foreign equivalents. Bill, legs and feet are black. Legs, feet are pink-brown. As its name suggests, it eats a steady diet of moth caterpillars and worms. Gray-cheeked Thrush: Small thrush (minimus), with olive-brown upperparts, buff-brown breast with brown spots, and white or buff belly. The female has unstreaked blue-gray upperparts and a yellow wash on face and breast with pale streaks on flanks, and yellow eyebrows. Wings black above with bluish or greenish sheen; most of the primaries are white. Black legs and feet. Discover the birds—and bird behaviors—most commonly encountered in Massachusetts. Bill is dark brown. Eats insects, caterpillars, seeds, fruits and berries. Mostly Seen: Africa, Europe, Asia, North America, New Zealand, Pacific, Distinctive Identification Characteristics: This is a middle-sized bird with the most stunning color range ever. Legs and feet are gray-black. Carolina and Black-capped chickadees hybridize in the area where their ranges overlap, but the two species probably diverged more than 2.5 million years ago. Lawrence's Goldfinch: Small finch with gray nape and back and yellow-gray rump. The sexes are identical in color, and juveniles have brown feather tips and brown wing-bars. All northern flickers show a bold black chest crescent, a white rump, and bright color (salmon-red or yellow) in the shafts and much of the vanes of the flight feathers and on the underwing coverts. Tails is blackish with an iridescent blue-green sheen. Kentucky Warbler: Medium, ground-dwelling warbler with bright olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. Scientific Name: Sturnus Vulgaris. Legs and feet are brown. All these birds are mostly found in fields and sometimes in the woods. Gray legs and feet. Cerulean Warbler: The male is sky-blue with faintly streaked upperparts and black-streaked white flanks. The eye-ring is yellow to white. It's named for the way its dark breast and hood resemble a person in mourning. Several quick wing strokes alternated with wings pulled to the sides. Gray eye-ring is indistinct. Wings are dark gray with two rust-brown bars. Forehead, throat, and upper breast are bright red. Golden-crowned Sparrow: Large sparrow, brown-streaked upperparts and plain gray breast. Wings are dark with green shoulder patches. Eastern Meadowlark: Short ground-dwelling bird with buff- and black-streaked brown upperparts. Wings have two bold white bars. Wings are black with white markings, and tail is long and black with white corners. Crissal Thrasher: Large thrasher with gray-brown upperparts and unstreaked, gray underparts. Black tail with white corners. Yellow and black birds of open fields. Despite its name, it lives further north than most other warblers. Brown wings, notched tail. Head has black mask and sideburns and thick yellow eyebrows. Tail is dark. Short flights on rapidly beating wings alternating with periods of wings pulled to sides. Underparts are white; breast is yellow. Barn Swallow Plumage/Description: Males are a deep, dark blue color on the head, back, wings, and tail. Tail is short with pale buff undertail coverts. Tail is short and pointed. Brown-capped Rosy Finches deserve extra care and attention as an endangered species. This species shows much geographic variation in color. Bendire's Thrasher: Medium thrasher with olive-brown upperparts, spotted buff underparts. Swift direct flight with quick wing strokes. Eyestripes are thick and black with white borders. They are large, black, or black-and-white, with long wings and deeply forked tails. Yellow-throated Warbler: Medium warbler with gray upperparts, yellow throat, chin, and upper breast, white underparts with black spots on sides. Wings are dark gray with two white bars. Wings have conspicuous white patches. 5-6 1/4" (13-16 cm). Female is brown streaked overall. Smithsonian Institution red throat steady diet of moth caterpillars and worms finches have a… white shoulders and belly buff! Olive-Gray upperparts, heavily streaked white underparts is why it is the most strikingly dimorphic. 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