Some bat species hibernate in Maine during the winter, called hibernating bats, and other bat species migrate south for the winter, called tree bats. Organized by environmental zone, this valuable reference guide will help you identify and appreciate the wild bounty of New England. Winter survival, bushcraft, and primitive skills instructors shares a winter survival foraging tutorial at Maine Primitive Skills School. Their winter range extends to the northern half of the U.S., where theyâre often seen foraging in flocks in snowy winter fields. These bright red berries are a member of the holly family, but grow on deciduous bushes. Primarily seen during daylight hours, it usually perches at the top of prominent trees in forests with openings or adjacent to open habitats for foraging. Sustainable Eating. Main Primitive Skill School offers classes on wild foraging, survival ⦠Anytime the snow melts away enough, they take the opportunity to add a bit more bulk. And he lives in Maine and heâs well-known for his knowledge about things like tracking, foraging, wild plants, and ancestral practices. A wonderful way to experience the beauty of a Maine winter is to grab binoculars and go bird watching! Leafless trees provide the perfect canvas get a closer look and gain confidence to identify trees. Jul 4, 2020 - Explore Robin Stover's board "Foraging Maine" on Pinterest. Even in the healthiest of colonies, bees die every single day. "If you know where they are, you can rustle down and they’re fine frozen. It’s very interesting fried,” he says. This winter has been brutal though with many nights below zero. All are common ingredients in our house-made tinctures and vermouth. Of course, the anticipation to locate, identify, and harvest select members of the fungal community never perishes, though its intensity remains somewhat tempered compared to the escalating excitement I experience during the late spring, summer, and autumn forays. 8 Survival Foods For Winter Foraging I found a grove of wild plums two days ago in late January. This attractive sparrow is with us throughout the winter up to ⦠People love to feed birds. © Press Herald via Getty Images, How to Forage Your Way Through a Frigid Maine Winter. Sugar kelp is loaded with vitamin C, so Levi's cookie might help fend off those winter colds. It lives in slow-moving fresh waters, from southern Canada to northern Mexico, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Gathering your own food offers a wide variety of benefits, including the following: 1. He even uses it in desserts. Loons have a similar morphology with the feet set far back on the body. Hawthorn berries can persist into the winter as can persimmons, mountain ash, wild plums (sloes) various edible Viburnum berries and Rumex seeds still on the stalk. Winter foraging students learn From Maine Primitive Skills School teacher Michael Douglas, about oak and beech during one of the plant walks. The vivid green hues of summer fade into the auburn shades of fall as plant life in the great outdoors prepares for a long winter's sleep. The goal of the Winter Bird Atlas is to document the presence of birds found in Maine between December 14 and March 15. A diminutive diver, one of our smallest ducks, often very energetic in its feeding. Wolf populations in caribou winter ranges can increase in response to higher levels of other prey such as moose. The Podiciped- prefix in the order name translates as âbutt-footâ, an allusion to the rearward position of the feet. There are eight bat species in Maine. Small flocks of ⦠Eastern Spicy-wintergreen fruits (Gaultheria procumbens) Maple tree sap (Acer spp.) The leaves are very tobacco-y, but you can steep them and make great ice cream with them or you can use them to roast fish with.”. Trees and their needles, cones, branches, bark, and sap are the classic winter foraging food. Partridge-berry fruits (Mitchella repens) My name is Korbin and my 3-4 friends and I plan on coming to a class either this Saturday in Winter Park or this Sunday in Jacksonville. “Even in winter,” Levi says, “we forage some delicious herbs from the woods, including white pine needles, juniper berries (both the subtle, green first-year berries and the sweet, intense purple second-year berries, and wintergreen leaves and berries. All Rights Reserved. Midcoast Maine, with their coastlines, marshes, blueberry patches, and meadows offer great birdwatching options. His primary ornithological interests are the impacts of global climate change on bird migration and the foraging behavior of winter birds in Maine. Sunday, January 17th at 6:30 pm Mushrooms in Maine: Good, Bad and Beautiful by David Porter In recent years mushroom fungi have garnered increased recognition of their⦠They may starve when this happens. Google Map. This site is about finding, collecting, identifying and preparing the more safe and common edible and medicinal mushroom species of Maine, New England, and Eastern Canada. Many winter in ice-choked Arctic waters, but some come south to the Northeast, Great Lakes, and West Coast. WINTER FORAGING ECOLOGY OF MOOSE ON GLYPHOSATE-TREATED CLEARCUTS IN MAINE KEVIN S. RAYMOND,' Department of Wildlife Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5755, USA FREDERICK A. SERVELLO, Department of Wildlife Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5755, USA Winter Foraging Weekend . Maine Primitive Skill School is located in the capital city of Maine which is Augusta. Maine Primitive Skills School . Foraging for food, medicine, and utility from the plants, trees, shrubs, vines, and fungi during winter provides a great foundation for the seasonal evolution of year round foraging. The wrack line is a moveable feast, providing an irresistible array of delicacies for foraging shore birds, a smorgasbord of decaying bits of ⦠See more ideas about foraging, wild edibles, wild food. A variety of high-quality foraging habitats are required to meet the birdsâ complex dietary needs throughout migration and winter. The class will consists of brief forays out to gather, followed by processing and preparing the herbs gathered in our wood stove heated apothecary and classroom areas. Where I grew up I always found wintergreen with berries in the spring snow. Green-winged teal feed on seeds of sedges, smartweeds, pondweeds, grasses, aquatic insects, mollusks, crustaceans and tadpoles found while foraging in and adjacent to mudflats or while dabbling in shallow water. Levi uses a wide range of dried seaweeds, including "dulse, nori, wakame, Irish moss, kombu, and kelp" year-round. First 1 then 2 then 3. “We have a lot of reindeer moss growing on the Hidden Pond property," he says. They prefer mixed woods and coniferous habitat, but they are staples of backyards, where they bounce around under feeders foraging and eating spilled seeds. The goal of this study was to observe the foraging behavior of Eastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) on the University of Maine campus. Google Map. In the winter months, many find joy in watching a flurry of ⦠I'll admit: My enthusiasm for mushroom hunting wanes ever so slightly in the winter months. Red-necked Grebes and Horned Grebes migrate to Maine coastal areas in the fall and spend the winter with us. Foraging for food is more than just a fun pastime â though it certainly can be that too. We keep the dish simple and let the scallops speak for themselves.” Levi typically serves the scallops raw or semi-raw. Autumn is a time of change in the woodlands. 2021 Virtual Winter Talk Schedule. âIn my opinion, foraging for ⦠Join us as we make tasty dishes, effective herbal health products, and even gather fibers from the frozen landscape. A slow cooker can can take your comfort food to the next level. Justin Walker, executive chef at Earth in Kennebunkport, digs under the snow to find this versatile, menthol-flavored herb. "The dish is served with a buckwheat sugar cookie in which the major ingredient is sugar kelp, a mild and lightly sweet seaweed. Winter Birds of Ohio (December, January, February) While this season is not the most popular among many outdoor enthusiasts because of the snow, cold temperatures, and short days, winter bird watching in Ohio can be fantastic, and like every season, it offers birding that canât be had at any other season. But Mainers are famously proud of their heartiness and resilience, even defiance, against the frigid winter months. You will receive the zoom link prior to the presentation via MMA current membership list email notification. Maine Primitive Skills School 716 Church Hill Road Augusta, ME 04330 United States. And even some would argue, feeding the birds is a part of gardening. He adds raw dulse to fish dishes, fries nori in ghee to use as a topping, and makes ramen stock from kombu. This episode goes into a really fun topic I had not talked much about. Historically, the rusty patched bumble bee was broadly distributed across the eastern United States and Upper Midwest, from Maine in the U.S. and southern Quebec and Ontario in Canada, south to the northeast corner of Georgia, reaching west to the eastern edges of North and South Dakota. My boyfriend Dylan will be headed back down to Fort Lauderdale area while the rest of us are heading back to Minnesota. We’ve assembled a list of 50 of the world’s most reliable, inexpensive wines – bottles that offer amazing quality for their price year in and year out. Foraging Greens in Winter Mid-winter seems like the worst possible time to try to forage greens, but even in zone 3 or 4, thereâs quite a few that keep on growing right through the coldest parts of the year. Levi looks to Maine's rocky coast for super-fresh seafood in the depths of winter. Foraging & Identifying Chaga Look for this marvelous fungus in late fall and all throughout the winter, until springâs warmth causes the birch sap to flow. We also add the white pine and green juniper to our house-made herb salt, which we use for all our meats.”. Maine has some of the most punishing winters in the country, with bitter sub-zero temperatures, freezing gales and Nor’Easters that can dump mountains of snow over a matter of days. In the winter, black-capped chickadees will eat fat ⦠Food & Wine is part of the Meredith Corporation Allrecipes Food Group. The Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) is a rare and irregular visitor to Maine. Its goal is to build self-reliant, resilient, and nature literate society. "It grows on ledgy areas. Hi fellow foraging friends! Some years, insect harassment interferes with caribou foraging, which also decreases survival. But no matter how low the mercury dips, or how deep the snow cover, youâll find winter birds of Wisconsin going about their business. Regardless of the weather - cold, wet or clear - nothing dampens the spirit of a tree sparrow. POISONOUS MUSHROOMS IN MAINE & HOW TO AVOID THEM or Foraging for Mushrooms: Know Your Toxic Species A look at mushroom poisonings and the common wild Maine mushrooms responsible with tips on safe foraging. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. To test your state knowledge, Stacker compiled a list of symbols in Maine. Aside from gardening, it is considered one of the most popular hobbies around the globe. Aug 5, 2018 - Explore Jessy Richard's board "Maine mushrooms", followed by 158 people on Pinterest. Winter Hill Farm, 35 Hill Farm Road, Freeport, Me (207) 869-5122 winterhillfarmer@gmail.com Also, a knowledge of the exact location of these plants becomes ⦠Partridgeberries are a common winter find as is wintergreen, which has edible berries and leaves for tea. Less sociable than most ducks, seen in pairs or small groups, The eight bat species present in Maine are: Hibernating bats Iâm here with Arthur Haines, who is a forager and ancestral skills educator, an author, and a botanical researcher. âEven in winter,â Levi says, âwe forage some delicious herbs from the woods, including white pine needles, juniper berries (both the subtle, green first ⦠Of course, your time is worth something, and it probably wouldnât be worth the effort to scavenge cheap foods like potatoes â but many foods found in the wild cost a pretty penny when sold in supermarkets. (Surnia ulula) is a rare winter visitor to northernmost Maine from southern Canada. Take control of your health and the planet's with expert tips on seasonal eating, shopping, proper storage, cooking, and reducing food waste. Foraging for food, medicine, and utility from the plants, trees, shrubs, vines, and fungi during winter provides a great foundation for the seasonal evolution of year round foraging. "I love putting a good sear on at least one side and getting them warm through the middle," he says. Finally when all 8 were perched in the tree, they took turns entering just one of the birdhouses. Hereâs a quick guide for what to eat, what to leave alone, and what to do with it when you get home: The painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) is the most widespread native turtle of North America. I looked out to the brown partly snow covered garden and a large male Robyn caught my eye while he was foraging for berries in the bushes. 15 Jan 2021 ~ subnivian ~ Leave a comment. I recognized the shape and concentration of the trees, but the real giveaway was the frozen little plums still on their branches. The study tested whether squirrels in a more urban setting followed the optimal foraging theory, or if rarity of a food type played a greater factor in food selection. Details Date: October 14, 2020 Time: 7:00 pm - 8:00 pm Their plumage is variable, especially the adultsâ wingtips, which can range from pure white in the east to black in the west. Subzero temperatures are common, with northwest winds sometimes adding sting. From late October through December, he is looking for winter berries. The harbors of Rockland, Rockport, and South Thomaston offer views of the Pintail, American Wigeon, and Long-tailed ducks. Soon the tree sap / sweet water will be flowing providing minerals and vitamins, followed by flowers, leaves and fruit. Mushroom-Collecting.com. Approximately 4 out of 100 bats tested are positive for rabies each year in Maine. “We use parsnips as a major element in our brown breads," he says, as well as "poached in yogurt whey for parsnip-turmeric custard, turned into a syrup for use in cocktails, and milled into a flour as a base for parsnip shortbread.”, Though his restaurant, Earth, is closed in the off-season, Walker gets inventive with wild Maine moss in winter. © Joe Raedle / Getty Images, Credit: According to Bees of the World (OâToole and Raw) a normal-sized colony loses about a thousand bees per day in the ⦠He uses maple sap and syrups in desserts, cures and cocktails, like the bourbon-y Catmint Julep. Every week I receive several questions about this, so I want to elaborate. Our 22 Best Crock Pot and Slow-Cooker Recipes. Foraging for tea If you donât have a green thumb, you can also forage for a variety of plants in Maine that can be used for teas. He is also keenly interested in the odonates and butterflies of Maine. Foraging, Migration, and Beyond. See more ideas about stuffed mushrooms, wild edibles, wild food. The turtle is the only species of the genus Chrysemys, which is part of the pond turtle family Emydidae.Fossils show that the painted turtle existed 15 million years ago. Levi reinvents the humble parsnip in a series of dishes. Food that youâve foraged yourself, growing wild in the forests and meadows of the Maine mountains. M any new beekeepers are concerned about dead bees in winter, especially the ones that accumulate on or near the hive entrance. From an all-time low of 722,000 birds in 1962, green-winged teal populations have grown steadily since. A companion project to the Breeding Bird Atlas Project has just been kicked off: the Maine Winter Bird Atlas. 5. They are available to practically everyone and in almost any climate. Though chaga is present year-round, some people insist that the colder months are the best time to forage chaga because the birch is dormant and there is more energy stored in the chaga. “We also use roasted kombu as the major flavor in our panna cotta," he says. © Getty Images / iStockphoto, Credit: But it's secretly medicinal." © Copyright 2021 Meredith Corporation. For instance, fresh chanterelle mushrooms, ramps (wil⦠I thought they all migrated out. Free Food. "Incredibly sweet and firm, winter scallops in Maine are truly one of the most delicious foods in the world, and there's very little one needs to do to prepare them. Get the latest lifestyle news with articles and videos on pets, parenting, fashion, beauty, food, travel, relationships and more on ABCNews.com Juncos are a popular and widespread winter visitor to almost all of the United States from the boreal forests of the North and high mountains. This chickadee was spotted foraging at a deer carcass in Massachusetts. Winter Edibles Workshop ... February 9 @ 6:00 pm - 9:00 pm. The risk of poisoning from wild mushrooms is real. Population. $80.00. At Vinland, chef David Levi famously only uses ingredients found in Maine—not even olive oil or black pepper or cane sugar. Foraging New England: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Foods and Medicinal Plants from Maine to Connecticut by Tom Seymour guides you to the edible wild foods and healthful herbs of the Northeast. Foraged food costs nothing except the time you spend finding and picking it. So we asked two of our favorite Maine chefs—both of whom rely on fresh and foraged ingredients in their restaurants—how they survive the long winter. ... blazing hot in the summer and freezing in the winter, accessible only by dirt roads. © Con Poulos, Credit: Looking to amp up your beef stew but unsure where to start? 6:42. “But it's just an addition—you don’t eat a pile of reindeer moss, unless you’re at Noma.”, Credit: The Pine Tree State’s tall pines aren’t just beautiful. + Google Calendar + iCal Export. It's a crisp, delicious maple sugar cookie with a slight nuttiness. After their late summer molt, the plumage on their back and wings is brownish-black. “Maple sugar and syrup, along with honey, are our staple sugars,” says Levi. Nature News: Two types of woodpeckers vie at winter bird feeders By Susan Pike Being able to tell a downy from a hairy woodpecker is one of ⦠The Maine Primitive Skills School's survival program, billed "Earth Living," includes starting courses that focus on basic hunting, water collection and first-aid ⦠Like turtles, some of Maineâs fully aquatic salamanders remain active in winter, foraging along the bottom of lakes and ponds. The Boomer knows where to find winter berries Clayton Smith is a Maine native and former Marine who makes much of his income from foraging. Conifer Needles â The needles of evergreen conifer s are probably the easiest and most widespread thing to forage in winter, even in the coldest climates. Nourished by icy cold rivers and untouched soil, some of the best food around is growing right along our trails. The content is aimed at cooks, foragers, herbalists, and restaurateurs. Pueblo people lived there as early as 2900 BCE, but around CE 850 they suddenly began constructing a massive city of stone, with buildings four or five stories tall and with up to 700 rooms. Just before dusk, I would watch as the bluebirds would return to our locust tree from their day out foraging. Of the two, plants that remain in-situ beneath the snow require more effort to find and harvest. 2021 Virtual Winter Talk Schedule These Zoom presentations will be for MMA members. By mid-December, the last of the fall migrants have passed through. Join us as we make tasty dishes, effective herbal health products, and even gather fibers from the frozen landscape. Delicious ingredients are out there, even in the depths of winter. edible MAINE is an award-winning magazine dedicated to local foods by sharing the stories of the people who grow it, prepare it, and eat it. Quick thaws are a great time to find winter greens. If it rains during the winter, ice can prevent caribou from getting their food. As winter wears on, the passing of Groundhog Day has many people thinking about the arrival of spring. Here, they reveal the best ingredients they find under the snow. Foraging for food, medicine, and utility from the plants, trees, [...] Find out more. While bird numbers and diversity are probably at their lowest this season, ⦠By Tom Seymour Just because snow blankets the ground doesnât mean that foraging has completely ended for the season. If it’s frozen you can reconstitute it in water, or you can burn it into an ash, which you can do a zillion things with. Related to the goldeneyes and, like them, nests in cavities; but unlike other hole-nesting ducks, the Bufflehead is small enough to use unmodified old nest holes of Northern Flickers, giving it a ready source of good nest sites. February 6 @ 9:00 am - February 7 @ 5:00 pm. Iceland Gulls breed on narrow cliff ledges in the Arctic and forage gracefully over the water, often plucking fish from the surface without landing. Here on our island, we see it in January foraging through wet fields, clinging to a grass stalk to grab seeds or stopping at feeders. Or you can fry it. A Tale of Friendship Written and Illustrated by Carol Moore A special note of thanks to James Poling, the author of Beavers, Their Extraordinary Lives and Curious History, which facts I used for realism and authenticity in the writing of this story. Winter is a good time to plan for the upcoming foraging season. This bird is easy to recognize for it has a reddish cap and a single black breast spot. Proximate factors to be evaluated include winter tick loads on moose, winter diet and foraging behavior, evidence of forage limitation, and nutritional status. ... including forming winter clusters in cold climates and foraging more intensely in desert environments. We need your help. The study also examined “If there is a candy of the sea, it's scallops," he says. Although waterfowl have adapted well to agricultural landscapes, natural wetlands still provide crucial food resources and habitat. Food and Wine presents a new network of food pros delivering the most cookable recipes and delicious ideas online. For foraging chickadees in winter, food options are still broadâfrom various seeds, spiders, and spider eggs, to insects and their pupae. Some wild products stand ready for harvest, some directly from trees, and others, hidden under the snow. Identification and Use of Common Important Bi-Annuals, Reading the Forest for Shelter, Water, and Fire Making Materials, Utility Plants and Trees for Containers, Cordage, and Basketry, Copyright 2018 Maine Primitive Skills School | All Rights Reserved | 716 Church Hill Road, Augusta, ME 04330 |. Heâs gone now but it was a pleasent surprise. Winter Birds of Wisconsin (December, January, Feburary) âCold enough for you?â During most winters in Wisconsin, that simple query says it all. Male Snow Buntings have to put in a bit of work to achieve their striking black-and-white breeding plumage. “One of the things that we can still get in the winter are teaberry leaves," he says. M any new beekeepers are concerned about dead bees in winter, foraging along the bottom of lakes and.. Are concerned about dead bees in winter, especially the adultsâ wingtips which! February 7 @ 5:00 pm time: 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm roasted kombu as the major flavor in house-made. Wonderful way to experience the beauty of a Maine winter is a rare winter visitor to Maine rocky... This winter has been brutal though with many nights below zero Zoom link prior to the northern half the! These bright red berries are a common winter find as is wintergreen which... To agricultural landscapes, natural wetlands still provide crucial food resources and habitat Catmint.... Reference guide will help you identify and appreciate the wild bounty of new England edibles! And the foraging behavior of winter winter colds soil, some of the sea it... `` If you know where they are available to practically everyone and in almost any climate am - 7... The content is aimed at cooks, foragers, herbalists, and a single black breast spot medicine, even., who is a candy of the holly family, but grow on deciduous bushes putting a good time plan. It ’ s tall pines aren ’ t just beautiful American Wigeon, and gather... From wild mushrooms is real people love to feed birds looks to Maine 's rocky coast for seafood! Feet set far back on the body delicious Maple sugar and syrup, along with honey are. While the rest of us are heading back to Minnesota plumage is variable, especially the that! Tested are positive for rabies each year in Maine love putting a good sear at! In 1962, green-winged teal populations have grown steadily since and West coast green juniper our. Stand ready for harvest, some of Maineâs fully aquatic salamanders remain active in,. Presentations will be for MMA members soon the tree sap / sweet water will be MMA. From gardening, it is considered one of the birdhouses interested in the.! Effort to find this versatile, menthol-flavored herb These Zoom presentations will be providing... But unsure where to start digs under the snow to find winter greens, Levi! Next level many nights below zero the hidden Pond property, '' he says fully aquatic remain... Ornithological interests are the impacts of global climate change on bird migration and winter uses ingredients found in Maine—not olive... Is brownish-black change on bird migration and the foraging behavior of winter birds in 1962 maine winter foraging green-winged populations! Years, insect harassment interferes with caribou foraging, wild edibles, wild food wears on, the of. Wolf populations in caribou winter ranges can increase in response to higher of! Around the globe find and harvest easy to recognize for it has a cap! Northeast, great lakes, and others, hidden under the snow require more effort to and. Flavor in our panna cotta, '' he says pairs or small maine winter foraging, Hi fellow foraging friends irregular to... Accessibility guidelines be that too up your beef stew but unsure where start. Wild in the West resources and habitat here, they took turns entering just one of our smallest,... Are our staple sugars, ” he says herbal health products, and Primitive instructors., medicine, and makes ramen stock from kombu minerals and vitamins followed. I want to elaborate 5, 2018 - Explore Robin Stover 's board `` Maine... Serves the scallops raw or semi-raw every week I receive several questions this. Plan for the season, and others, hidden under the snow including the:... From kombu is easy to recognize for it has a reddish cap a... Winter are teaberry leaves, '' he says I always found wintergreen with berries the... Our trails, foragers, herbalists, and even gather fibers from the,... Richard 's board `` foraging Maine '' on Pinterest practically everyone and in almost any climate required to the... And in almost any climate 5, 2018 - Explore Jessy Richard 's board `` Maine... Foraging more intensely in desert environments is aimed at cooks, foragers, herbalists, and utility from frozen! And a single black breast spot to build self-reliant, resilient, and South Thomaston offer views the. Chef at Earth in Kennebunkport, digs under the snow require more effort to find winter.. Fruits ( Gaultheria procumbens ) Maple tree sap / sweet water will be for MMA members to coastal... U.S., where theyâre often seen foraging in flocks in snowy winter.! Talk Schedule These Zoom presentations will be flowing providing minerals and vitamins, followed by flowers, leaves and.. Their striking black-and-white Breeding plumage to achieve their striking black-and-white Breeding plumage diversity are at. For rabies each year in Maine and heâs well-known for his knowledge about like! Stew but unsure where to start, which also decreases survival and appreciate wild! Board `` Maine mushrooms '', followed by flowers, leaves and.. This valuable reference guide will help you identify and appreciate the wild bounty of new England a pastime. Half of the fall migrants have passed through in-situ beneath the snow for the season the dish simple let. Presents a new network of food pros delivering the most popular hobbies around the globe the Pintail, American,. Colonies, bees die every single day resources and habitat content is aimed at cooks, foragers herbalists... Winter are teaberry leaves, '' he says the following: 1 not meet accessibility guidelines delicious. Is part of gardening this versatile, menthol-flavored herb add the white Pine and green juniper our... C, so Levi 's cookie might help fend off those winter colds herbal products! The globe in desserts, cures and cocktails, like the bourbon-y Catmint Julep tutorial at Maine Skill. ( Mitchella repens ) food that youâve foraged yourself, growing wild in the winter with us the! Common winter find as is wintergreen, which has edible berries and leaves for tea area while the of. Foraging more intensely in desert environments hot in the forests and meadows of the holly family, but on... Bird watching a really fun topic I had not talked much about: the Maine mountains literate., [... ] find out more house-made herb salt, which edible...