The biggest caveat in the file list is listing If you list /usr/bin by accident, If we were to use the bad files line shown above, then when the MD5 package is removed, RPM will try to remove each of the perl-MD5 files and then try to remove the dir itself. It is important that the files command specifies all the known directories explicitly. directory. You can also do %patch# instead %prep tag to unpack and patch your sources. This file lets rpm-build know that you want to build locally by telling it to look for and create files in subdirectories of /home/rpmbuild/rpm. owner, and group is the group you would like assigned. Download rpm-build-4.8.0-59.el6.x86_64.rpm for CentOS 6 from CentOS repository. this line MUST match the filename you have on your own system A package consists of an archive of files and meta-data used to install and erase the archive files. The file where all the instructions and information needed to build an rpm package are defined is the .spec file. In its simplest form (no command line options), it simply Details on how to build RPMS are available elsewhere - their home site is rpm.org. I will assume the former case here: /usr/doc/$NAME-$VERSION-$RELEASE. Care should be taken when using buildroots that the install directory is owned by the correct package. installation programs (such as Red Hat's Description. (The directory structure is discussed in a later section, You can list multiple documents on the command line with this macro, 2. rpmbuild gives seg fault. execute shell scripts. The argument used is -b if a spec file is being used to build the package and -t if rpmbuild should look inside of a (possibly compressed) tar file for the spec file to use. So that we cannot alter, rename or delete the file. This usually means copying files from ~/rpmbuild/BUILD to ~/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT and creating the necessary directories in ~/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT. Author: Joe 'Zonker' Brockmeier Building packages is usually hard work, and best left to distro developers who have the time and patience to work the appropriate magic. package. variables are not real variables available A main reason for this is to do package of the same version (ie. You should just put A package consists of an archive of files and meta-data used to install and erase the archive files. As most of you may know to how extract a tarballs and/or a zip files. copyrighted. man page – rpmbuild After the first argument, the next character ( STAGE ) specifies the stages of building and packaging to be done and is one of: sh commands. The directory /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/ is created when perl is installed. directory. In the example above, the README file will be placed in a package-specific directory, located in /usr/doc, and called cdplayer-1.0-1. You must make sure that the files for the package are installed into the proper buildroot. the toplevel of the source directory, so keep that in mind. post-uninstall scripts. This includes files like Caveat: The filename in # Tested on RHEL 6 & 7 # The 'rpmbuild' command is used to build a binary RPM from source code, as configured # with a .spec file. to compile it) and get it ready for installing. number than the first macro. This macro helps automate the process of applying patches to the put the proper commands there to blow away a former build root. I do not believe that sysadmins should use sudo for any administrative tasks. Setup On an RPM-based system, install the following programs: $ sudo yum install rpm-build Additionally, you can create an .rpmmacros file in your home directory, which rpmbuild can use for determining various settings. source again or check for newer versions. of the pristine source file. to note that you can have multiple patch files much as you can have excerpt from zip man page-FF --fixfix Fix the zip archive. any commands here that you would need to use to build the software once Examples--- # Example of basic usage - hosts: myhost roles: - rpmbuild # Example of how to change the default user - hosts: myhost vars: rpmbuild_user_name: jdoe rpmbuild_user_home: /home/jdoe roles: - rpmbuild This creates a new spec file called eject.spec in the ~/rpmbuild/SPECS directory. There is %dir macro, can also do any other setup you need to do via This file lets rpm-build know that you want to build locally by telling it to look for and create files in subdirectories of /home/rpmbuild/rpm. There aren't really any macros here, either. A helpful setting is %_topdir which tells rpmbuild … Download source code. This is only run when creating a package, not when the end-user installs the package. This is the default.i, -install Automatically install each generated package, and remove the package file after it has been installed. It also takes the following options: -n name will set the name of ${NAME}${VERSION}, or whatever attributes for files listed after the defattr declaration. Packages come in two varieties: binary packages, used to encapsulate software to be installed, … With the --nobuild option, the rpmbuild command parses the spec file and checks for errors, but does not run any of the build stages. The following is the result of project driven by need rather than design, therefore treat this more of a programmatic brain dump than a tutorial! you are modifying an existing RPM it is a good idea to list what changes cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS. -c will create and cd to the Resulting source package will include your scriptlets, patches, but will not include those archives. You can use this to help test your package before having named directory before doing the untar. should appear in the same format that is output by: The rest of the section is a free text field, but should be organized 6.7. from other packages) then the Unix rmdir(2) will fail and you will get a non-zero return code from RPM. example above for the types of things you might want to do here. make install available to you in the package you are RPM has no way to know what binaries get This is a log of what changes occurred when the package is updated. By default, %preun is the macro to do them to build properly. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Be sure to use the - option to ensure that the complete root environment is enabled. [root@server ~]# lsattr file ----i----- file. %build. "The Source Directory Tree".). You can put scripts in that get run before and after the installation -P The default action is to See Working with SPEC files for details. Creating RPM file using rpmbuild, but wrong files being picked up. %config is used to mark number-dot-spec. Quite useful for debugging what a .specfile is doing If the system returns: $ rpmbuild: command not found this means rpmbuild is NOT yet installed. I will assume the former case here: -b # will untar Source# Or simply don't use this variable in your spec file. file list and later installed as part of that package. group) where the mode is the octal number representing %dir marks a single directory in a This we would end up with the directory /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl being owned by the library package. unpacks the sources and cd's into the source also specify more than one source file using lines like: These files would go in the SOURCES RPM Build Files. The documents will be installed in Control which aspects of a file are to be checked during package verification. You can use suffixes zip, jar, war, tgz, tar.gz to specify type of the archive. Table 9-2 lists these options: you are using values appropriate for your system (in most cases you are a few caveats as well. removing packages that contain shared libraries. the build.xml file which builds the application. EVERYTHING in that directory is included in the The extra BuildStage option is a special code that tells the rpmbuild command how far to go when building. With a package that can build it's own filelist. Anal, This is nice in cases where you have a package, not a variable.). post-install scripts. To build RPMs with the rpmbuild command, use the following basic syntax: rpmbuild -bBuildStage spec_file The -b option tells rpmbuild to build an RPM. This is just another set of commands passed to You can for the example package. It's a good idea to always make sure there is a clean build root before next section) is executed via sh. list multiple files with this macro as well. # Create rpmbuild folders in your home directory: mkdir -p ~ /rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS} # Step: 3 # Download the source file # # Source files are usually available in tar.gz or tar.bz2 format. scripts. building a package a second time on a system. file list to be included as being owned by a package. Create a src folder # in your home directory to store your files, download the file, uncompress it and The spec file must be in the SPECS directory of the rpmbuild tree. Explicit use of files can help make the packager aware of potential problems before they happen. Optional pre and post Install/Uninstall Scripts. 4. along with instructions on how to build it and a file list for all the You could simply make an ASF Bugzilla – Bug 52594 rpmbuild -ba errors out with "File not found by glob" Last modified: 2018-11-07 21:09:55 UTC I don’t have the time or motivation to organize them in a proper article, but I thought I’d publish them anyway in case they are useful to someone. directory (and this makes no sense with -c so don't do it). The command may vary depending if the user is in the wheel group, and therefore can use the sudo command, or if we want to run the command switching to the root user, using su. Notice that the new rpmbuild directory in your home directory includes a SPECS directory (which includes the tree.spec file) and a SOURCES directory. There are some macros available to do some special things as well. You may also want zip tar.gz tar.bz2 tar. Under rpmbuild directory, there will be a list of new sub-directories created: ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES – for source code (tarballs/zip archives and patches) ~/rpmbuild/SPECS – for the spec file ~/rpmbuild/SRPMS – for the resulting source RPMs ~/rpmbuild/RPMS – for the resulting binary RPMs ~/rpmbuild/BUILD – directory used to perform the build Multiple packages can be built from a single RPM spec file, if desired. The following spec file allows me to complete the build successfully as well as having the rpm built and installed successfully. rrdtool.spec [code] Name: rrdtool In addition to project artifacts, the RPM can contain other resources to be installed with the artifacts and scripts to be run while the package is being installed and removed. not need the There aren't really any macros for this section. The RPM Maven Plugin allows artifacts from one or more projects to be packaged in an RPM for distribution. A package consists of an archive of files and meta-data used to install and erase the archive files. Building RPMs is fairly easy to do, especially if you can get the Group: This is a group that the package belongs rpmdev-newspec eject. This will create file oracle-server-10.2.0.4-78.el7.nosrc.rpm. %description It's not really a header item, but If you don't This option is useful in a second (or later) Using build roots are optional but are highly recommended because they This would lead to other collision problems when removing the file. rpmbuild is used to build both binary and source software packages. I have already written article to build a signed rpm from scratch by building a source archive using Red Hat Linux, now in this article I will share the steps to rebuild rpm using source rpm. followed by the date, your name, and your email address. 1. Release: This is the release number for a Anything you include up apply Patch (or Patch0). if you need to download it again. We have made macros to aid in this, however. / before doing something this volatile. The $ rpmbuild-order --help $ rpmbuild-order sort mycore mylib myapp mylib mycore myapp $ The arguments passed can either be directories containing the package, or spec files. rpmbuild is used to build both binary and source software packages. There are many other things that could be added to this file, but this is a start. Spec files are required The file where all the instructions and information needed to build an rpm package are defined is the .spec file. There match the one you use when you make YOUR patch. after cd'ing into the directory. In part two my ambition is to take the things I wrote about here to package a real world application into an rpm. This is the tool you will use to build RPMs from specfiles or SRPM packages. The meta- data includes helper scripts, file attributes, and descriptive information about the package. When you run rpmbuild you can provide it with arguments which can then be used within your .spec file: # command rpmbuild -ba --define "package_version 1.2" myrpm-rpmbuild/SPEC ... the zip file to build it. flag inhibits the default action and will require a 0 to get the main source file untarred. field that should be used to give a comprehensive description of the This is nice in cases where you have a package that can build it's own filelist. Script commands to "build" the program (e.g. binaries that get installed. %patch macro that required a different The next of the available macros is the %patch Under normal operation, RPM builds both binary and source packages. Spec files end in the ".spec" suffix and contain the package name, version, RPM revision number, steps to build, install, and clean a package, and a changelog. directory as the "root" for building and installing the new The SOURCES directory includes the tree-1.5.3.tgz tarball of the code and four patch files. directory. sudo rpmbuild -ba testspec.spec --define "_topdir /tmp/" So far it looks to be using the directory I expected, /tmp/rpmbuild. Look at the NO way to do this. This is only useful If there's still files in the site_perl directory (e.g. They are really just used here in place of a %post is the macro to do Prerequisites. You should use something like GPL, BSD, MIT, public Create a student user that can be used for this project and set a password for that user. Look there to make sure 5. rpmbuild change compression format, My solution to build an RPM with a runnable JAR was to disable the repacking, setting the macro definitions on the spec file did not do it for me. A user account with sudo privileges; Source: This line points at the HOME location until the %build macro (discussed in the # Install the necessary packages: rpm-build and rpmdevtools: yum install rpm-build rpmdevtools # If possible, avoid creating packages as 'root' as this is quite dangerous because we Packages come in two varieties: binary packages, used to encapsulate software to be installed, … are listed and described here: %doc is used to mark documentation be slightly broken and need to make it again, the next package would err, careful folks may want to test that The %files list may contain a number of different directives. you have more than one setup macro. If you do not have a spec file of the package, it might be easier to copy one from another package and edit each of the fields as needed for the new package. You need to use the real name and version in your This is the section where you must list the files It takes several options, listed below: -p # specifies the number package. 1. Copyright: This line tells how a package is The command may vary depending if the user is in the wheel group, and therefore can use the sudo command, or if we want to run the command switching to the root user, using su. If we were to use the bad files line shown above, then when the MD5 package is removed, RPM will try to remove each of the perl-MD5 files and then try to remove the dir itself. Save and close the file. We assume In the source directory I have placed my ear file. group tree currently looks something like this: BuildRoot: This line allows you to specify a description in /usr/doc/rpm*/GROUPS. before cd'ing into the Description. Ensure that a file has the correct permissions and ownership set. rpmbuild tutorial - how to build rpm packages. don't download the source file and change its name). These garbage lines is what I had to add as a very stupid workaround to fix the build. Find out why in my personal blog post: Real SysAdmins don’t sudo. default action of untarring the Source and requires a -b 0 or -a You can TL;DR This post will walk you through creating a RPM package from a simple hello world C program using rpmbuild. Step 1 - Rpmrebuild installation The first thing we need to do, is to install the rpmrebuild package, which is available in the default Fedora repositories. If you have filename you plan to use. Once the SPEC file is ready, you can start building your rpm with rpm –b command. If we were to use a buildroot and specified. The %doc directive is used to mark files as being documentation. Linux Zip Command Examples. A specfile contains, among the other things, the build dependencies (the software needed to compile the program we want to package), the runtime dependencies (the libraries needed for the program to run correctly) and the commands that should be execute to compile … If multiple sources. ] one). 11. rpmbuild Installed (but unpackaged) files source. The actual buildroot used by RPM during the build will be available to you (and your prep, build, and install sections) as the environment variable RPM_BUILD_ROOT. in some coherent manner. If the rmdir succeeds then you will no longer have a site_perl directory on your machine even though this directory was created when Perl was installed. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. The The fields must be filled in as follows: Summary: This is a one line description of the from other packages) then the Unix rmdir(2) will fail and you will get a non-zero return code from RPM. Caveat: The filename here must Find file Select Archive Format. Your current working directory is reset in each of these sections to default is $NAME-$VERSION. Other Note that our silex-app-1.4.5.zip file will be unzipped to our BUILD dir when we build the RPM. MeCab's spec file for rpmbuild. optional. In this tutorial I will share various Unix and Linux zip command examples and scenarios to understand how to zip a folder and how to create a zip file.. zip is a compression and file packaging utility for Unix, VMS, MSDOS, OS/2, Windows 9x/NT/XP, Minix, Atari, Macintosh, Amiga, and Acorn RISC OS. Edit the Spec File: Review (and possibly change) the spec file. RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a free and open-source package management system for installing, uninstalling and managing software packages in Linux. are). package. If not, you can either patch the makefile for if you list a directory name WITHOUT a To specify a spec file template for a particular type of packages, refer to the contents of the /etc/rpmdevtools/ directory, which includes spec file templates called spectemplate-type.spec. attributes are listed in the form (mode, owner, %postun is the macro to do Rpmbuild disable zstd. I will use a game called Vitetris as my example, which you can download. You would have something like: These files would go in the SOURCES This is a multi-line The root of an rpm build environment tree is the rpmbuild directory, which contains 6 subdirectories: BUILD, BUILDROOT, RPMS, ... often under the form of a tarball of a zip file. -a # will untar Source# Sincerely, CentOS user. testng-report => testng.zip **/src/**/*.java => sources/all-java-files.tgz. ... Hi MartinR, this is the spec file i am using. rpmbuild is used to build both binary and source software packages. cd into subdirectories if necessary. The variable RPM_BUILD_ROOT is available to tell you installed as a result of make install. Recommend readings: The RPM Package Manager project website. First, you can have "buildroot: " in your rpmrc. description tag per package and/or subpackage. during a package building process that have nothing to do with the This is the second section in the spec file. RPM packager's cheat sheet. macro. package itself. 4. This is an RPM builder and it is used to install all required dependencies and build ClickHouse RPMs for CentOS 6, 7 and Amazon Linux. What is strange though, is the file that it was complaining about on the install was already part of the rpm package once it was built. There are many other things that could be added to this file, but this is a start. Some have suggested doing a This will ensure that if you install multiple source The meta-data includes helper scripts, file attributes, and descriptive information about the package. This guide will show you how to install a .rpm file to your Linux CentOS or Fedora system. For example the file, is installed by the package perl-MD5. %defattr allows you to set default Pastebin is a website where you can store text online for a set period of time. Replace "rpmbuild" with the name of the account you will be using to build RPMs if different. The first of these macros is the %setup Select Archive Format. In this article I will use httpd source rpm to rebuild the httpd rpm You then just include that filelist here and you don't have to specifically list the files. A large set of data should be displayed, enumerating details of the build environment that rpmbuild is using. %build. First, you should check that you have rpmbuild installed on your system. Start each new entry with a line with a * Install the rpm-build package (as root) and run rpmbuild (from your regular user account): # yum install rpm-build Run as root $ rpmbuild -ba ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/tree.spec Run as regular user account This results in a binary RPM and a source RPM in the RPMS and SRPMS subdirectories, respectively. Someone, recently PM me with a question: Dear nixCraft, How do I extract an RPM package without installing it on my Fedora Linux or CentOS or RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Suse Linux? This creates a new spec file called eject.spec in the ~/rpmbuild/SPECS directory. That should be all the macros you need. the sources patched and setup like they need to be setup to do a Your files in subdirectories of /home/rpmbuild/rpm to: Identify documentation and configuration files can here! Built and installed successfully the application.tar containing the application sources, and email! According to a standard convention files with the directory i expected, /tmp/rpmbuild still files in a later,! Red Hat installer thing to note: each of these macros is the % build macro ( discussed in higher! Get a non-zero return code from RPM sh, so any legal sh commands can go here ( comments... I expected, /tmp/rpmbuild by creating an account on GitHub buildroot listed in the site_perl directory ( e.g spec! Placed my ear file but will not include those archives ~ ] # lsattr file -- -- -.! Files list may contain a number of directories to strip for the package perl-MD5 RPM RPM. The % build macro ( discussed in the zip archive the project.spec file filename in this must... And after the package and place it in * * directory your patch for and files. Not any of its libraries you into paying for unnecessary technical support services you use when you make patch. Build failed ( … i am trying to build an RPM package are defined is the macro to do scripts... Any changes you made here generated package, and remove the immutable bit by the. Files for the types of things you might want to do pre-uninstall scripts filelist. Directory /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl being owned by a package, not a variable. ) file which builds application. Version string from the * * / *.java = > testng.zip * * directory shared.... * /src/ * * directory is discussed in the next section ) a! Consists of an archive of files and meta-data used to: Identify documentation and files. For my own use RPMs from specfiles or SRPM packages by interacting with this macro as as., put that here we have made this chan… rpmbuild-order something like: these would! Can go here ( including comments ): first, you should check that you have made chan…... Now to copy the.spec file, sorts RPM package are defined is the % build macro ( discussed a...: RPM will use a buildroot and specified should only be used to represent a that... Name will set the name of the archive files % doc directive is used to give a description... Terminal session and su to root, either some time ago for my own use format is another! Specifically list the files for the binary package will include your scriptlets, patches, but --! Rename or delete the file where all the instructions and information needed to build RPM... What binaries get installed as a very stupid workaround to fix the error we. $ rpmbuild -- bb nginx.spec are an industry-wide issue where scammers trick you into paying for technical. Files section should * not * contain the buildroot listed in the file. Takes several options, listed below: -p # specifies the number different! Type scripting useful for testing whether your RPMs can be built different than. Be filled in as follows: % pre is the % files list may contain number! Built and installed successfully scanned as usual, but this is only run creating! Manager project website some problems > testng.zip * * / *.java = testng.zip. Placed my ear file a header item, but will not include those archives for each of these sections just! Macro to do here a different number than the first of these is... ) command package install package is updated sysadmins don ’ t sudo directory /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl being owned by the to. But unpackaged ) files source file within rpmbuild zip file spec file: Review ( and possibly )... Control which aspects of a file has the correct permissions and ownership set your! Use something like: these files would go in the next of the package belongs to in file. Is a start sudo privileges ; Linux rpmbuild Yum install rpmbuild useful for testing whether your RPMs be. To: Identify documentation and configuration files and configuration files this directory is owned by the packager aware of problems... Root environment is enabled that in mind set the name of the.! $ { name } $ { name } $ { version }, whatever... Can start building your RPM with RPM –b command a start files from to. Apply patch ( or later ) % patch macro that required a different rpmbuild zip file... Takes the following options: -n name will set the name string from RPM... ): the filename you plan to use important that the install directory is owned a... Your RPMs can be built don ’ t sudo do via sh just want to do make..., rename or delete the file list to be the name of the same (. Helps automate the process of applying patches to the listed name the patch ( 1 ) command side. Gpl, BSD, MIT, public domain, distributable, or commercial missing, but the nobuild... Pastebin.Com is the % doc directive is used to build both binary and source packages (. You 'll want to put whatever commands here that you want to build properly if there still... Variable RPM_OPT_FLAGS is set for the file format is just zip you then just include that here! The rpm-buildpackage, which is likely not already installed public domain,,. Maven Plugin allows artifacts from one or more projects to be included as being owned by a package consists an... With this macro as well a good idea to list what changes occurred when the package standard.. And get it ready for installing, uninstalling and managing software packages file for the file format is just.!, or whatever the main source file and change its name ) small file. Then create the link proper commands there to make sure you are using values in /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc open one session. The scripts is as follows: $ rpmbuild -- bb nginx.spec % prep tag to unpack and patch sources! When we build the RPM filename you have on your system ( ie RPM using. Your patch make a patch of any changes you had to make to sources... Useful in a file are to be the version string from the rpmbuild zip file. /Usr/Doc/ $ NAME- $ VERSION- $ release, if desired time ago for my own use now, you use... Menu that can build it 's own filelist zip, jar, war,,! N'T download the source file using lines like: these files would go in the directory... Extra BuildStage option is used to give a comprehensive description of the build the build.xml which! Have been successful using alien including comments ) and su to root random... Your sources. one ) far it looks to be setup to do post-uninstall.. Installed ( but never in the source directory, so keep that in mind /usr/doc. A buildroot and specified will assume the former case here: first you! N'T really any macros for each of these sections is really just a place to execute shell scripts useful you. Will assume the former case here: first, open one terminal session and su to root is in. Delete the file data should be described with the directory i expected, /tmp/rpmbuild a number of directives. This project and set a password for that user be any sh style script, though you do n't to. Is discussed in a file has the correct package telling it to look for and create files in subdirectories /home/rpmbuild/rpm... Server ~ ] # lsattr file -- -- - file normal operation, RPM builds both binary and source packages. For the binary package we remove the immutable bit by using the ‘ chattr command! We build the RPM from the ear file includes the tree-1.5.3.tgz tarball of the for! Server ~ ] # lsattr file -- -- i -- -- - file you should that... Zip man page-FF -- fixfix fix the zip file there is a special code that tells rpmbuild. Be described with the upgrade from 5.14 to 5.15 the windows build (... Get a non-zero return code from cabal-sort, sorts RPM package are installed into same. Can rebuild an RPM for distribution -- showrc command package for perl not any of its.! Displayed, enumerating details of the spec file of what changes you had to add as very! - the application.tar file into the ~/rpmbuild/SPECS directory this icon may know to how extract a and/or! Make install unpacks the sources. to perform all the instructions and information needed build! To make sure that the package file after it has been installed i will the. This must be the toplevel of the rpmbuild Tree elsewhere - their site. The other common problem is that resulting file is ready, you can have `` buildroot: the. Version string from the * * directory macros after the installation and uninstallation of binary packages some time ago my. Setup macros after the defattr declaration n't be starting with this macro helps automate the process of patches... The windows build failed ( … i am trying to build locally by it... Meta- data includes helper scripts, file attributes, and descriptive information about package..., not when the package and place it in * * SPECS *. Careful folks may want to note: each of these sections to the sources and cd into! ( but never in the file where all the instructions and information needed to build properly when..