97th Infantry Division World War II Missing in Action. NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. The Story of the 97th Infantry Division - The Genealogy Center The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. The insignia is a. Please see the linked website for more information. G: G.I. Stories: WWII Unit History Booklets Issued by Stars & Stripes [4], The division left Le Havre on 16 June 1945 aboard the SSBrazil, arriving at Camp Shanks on 24 June. It was deployed to Europe in 1944 when casualties from the Battle of the Bulge needed to be replaced. 1106 0 obj <>stream Patrols of the 97th frequently sneaked across the Sieg during this fighting in canvas boats. 97th Infantry Regiment Nickname: Third Oneida; Boonville Regiment; Conkling Rifles Mustered in: February 18, 1862 Mustered out: July 18, 1865 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. Overseas: 16 September 1945, to the Philippine Islands. Brig. [2] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[3] Ib Melchior[4] and Anthony Hecht,[5] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. Infantry Unit Rosters and Unit Photos - WorldWarTwoVeterans.com On 15 July 1962, the division's 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was converted and redesignated, less the 3rd Platoon, as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 193rd Infantry Brigade, and relieved from assignment to the 97th Infantry Division. First Strike Against the Fatherland. |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M| 1 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. The division embarked on troopships in New York and landed at Le Havre, France on 2 March 1945, then moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. Kurt Frank Korf, quoted in Patricia Kollander. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, It crossed that the blue symbolizes the states numerous fresh water lakes; and, the white of Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. Nicknamed the "Trident division" because of its shoulder patch, a vertical trident in white on a blue background, it was originally trained in amphibious assaults as preparation for deployment in the Pacific Theater. p)\ Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Welcome to WWII Forums! NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. Division World War II General Militon B. Halsey, 97th Infantry Division, examines the facilities found at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, April 1945. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. After crossing France by troop train, the division passed through Maastricht and crossed the German border west of Aachen on 28 March, taking up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf. Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. g>~.PxE!Dl^=?Xc@=qQ M_l{(qfg8.epW(O.qq\\'(pr}@Tex%,Li-_Vo?X#2UI:qtR-8}U|H,UQ-?8~yO+}?_[@g5O./oW7f@n}CN{V~ y1q27\K $h. p)\ [4] It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the ceasefire order on 7 May. For more information about these non-digitized records, please contact the National Archives at College Park - Textual Reference (RR2R) via email at archives2reference@nara.gov. Field Artillery Battalions were the 370th, 371st, 372nd & the 924th. We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO website for the order of battle during World War II. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes. Trident's Prongs Stab Dusseldorf The headquarters was organized in December 1921. also has a large collection of published unit histories. Contents: The Story of the 97th Infantry Division. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. 30 January 1945: Fifteenth Army, 12th Army Group. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. The 97th called in an artillery attack on the wooded area and approximately 50 Germans surrendered. Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. Thanks. Ff 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Home 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Legacy ID 22757 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/303rd-infantry-regiment-97th-infantry-division Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Richard P. Padgett Read more The Story of the 97th Infantry Division on the 10th. B. Lyon Company, 1912. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lazne, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. In April 1942 the . "G.I. Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943-19 January 1944) After assembly and training at Camp Cooke in California, the 97th Infantry Division was transported by train to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. Just two months later, the first issue of the division's newspaper began circulating. U.S. 97th Infantry Division - Pinterest ~Charles F. Browne, If you are ashamed to stand by your colors, you had better seek another flag. [24], The 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. Please note that the missing documents will be added in the near future. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (Jan 44 - Sep 45). for further assistance prior to making an appointment. He was awarded the Silver Star. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west If you have any data on units and those who served we would be interested in adding it to our digital project-library; please Contact Us. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918; one infantry regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. |_W+ 28th Infantry Division Roster Letter: A - Indiana Military Note . Where modern explanatory notes were required, they have been inserted as italicized text in square brackets.] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners.[6]. Regt. 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. [32], The division was inactivated on 31 March 1946 in Yokohama.[4][30]. He requested additional divisions over and above those already earmarked for the European theater. This shot was fired by Pfc. Under the supervision of the Navy and Marine Corps, the division began amphibious training and exercises at Camp Callan, Coronado Strand, San Clemente Island, San Nicolas Island and Camp Pendleton. was draw in 1918. They then shot at the Americans from both directions. Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. The war ended with the Armistice of 11 November, and the 97th was ordered to be demobilized on 20 November. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. It crossed that river, 7 April, with the troops suffering 80% casualties in wounded and dead. The 86th and 97th Infantry Divisions, allocated for service in the Pacific, were ordered to the European Theater of Operations (ETO) instead for the final assault on Germany. The segregated 92nd Infantry Division, composed primarily of enlisted African American personnel and nicknamed the "Buffalo Soldiers," was activated on October 15, 1942. Activated: 25 February 1943. Held in reserve for several weeks, the Division then marched from France to Belgium and on into Germany, where it was assigned to the First Army and thrown into action near Dsseldorf during operations to liquidate the Germans trapped in the Ruhr pocket. 97th Infantry Division Story of the 97th Infantry Division Paris: printed by Draeger, 1945. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states, the blue symbolizes the states' numerous fresh water lakes, and the white of the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' mountains. 10 April 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. . World War II European Theater of Operations Divisions Office of the Theater Historian Paris, France. Flossenbrg memorial archive. He was liberated April 29, 1945 from Stalag VIIA, Moosburg, Germany. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. (SaeVaeVaeVaeVaeV_eU_Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^WXXXYXYXYXYXYXYL#6a-L3?Y~M5_~M5_~M5_~M5_~*UW_ Division strength was eventually restored when the Army Specialized Training Program and aviation cadet training program were sharply reduced or terminated and many of their personnel were reassigned to Army Ground Forces for retraining as infantry. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. 08/22/2006. Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division. It bears a metal plaque listing all of the soldiers from the 1st and 97th Infantry Divisions killed in the area. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle After V-E Day, the Division was moved back into Germany, and then prepared to sail back to the United States for redeployment to the Pacific. Chronicles Page. On the March When the Bell Rang. are the only elements now with the division that boast battle streamers from World War I. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes duty, arriving at Yokohama 23 September 1945. [21], The following day a unit of the 97th CIC Detachment led by Captain Oscar M. Grimes captured about two hundred Gestapo officers and men in hiding near Hof, Bavaria. During 1944, approximately 5,000 soldiers were stripped from the division and sent as replacements to other units in Europe. [Nota Bene: These combat chronicles, current (< 387th Inf Reg - 97th Inf Div - 6th Corps Combat Engineers It originally was organized in September, 1918, but was demobilized Nov. 20 of the same year and reconstituted as an organized reserve unit. 86th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History World War II unit histories The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. Plans called for the division to include the 393rd, 394th, 395th, and 396th Infantry Regiments. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918 ; one infantry Strike. The Germans had tunnels dug there and after the troops got up on land, past the river, the Germans came up behind them. The 97th ID had advanced into Czechoslovakia when on May 8, 1945, WWII officially ended in the ETO. Returned to U.S.: 26 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 16 September 1945, to the Philippine Islands, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. Table - Comparative Statistics, Individual Awards, K. Table - Comparative Statisitcs, Casualties & Campaigns, Insignia, Nickname, Insignia Significance, and Motto, Assignments and Attachments to Higher Units. as of October 1948, are reproduced from The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, U.S. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany, on 29 April. ", 'B' Battery, 922nd F.A., 97th Infantry Division. The 303rd Inf. [1] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners. Harold Bartig, 1989 - World War, 1939-1945 - 108 pages. Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Roster of D Company, 345th Infantry Regiment This roster was provided by the company clerk of 345-D, Mitch Kaidy. There was a building marked by a red cross which the 97th assumed was a hospital and therefore, did not attack it. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 Please see the linked website for more information. "Elimination of the Ruhr Pocket; XVIII Airborne Corps (First U. S. Army) 387th Infantry Regt, 97th Infantry Division." 1,463 of the 97th Steam Up Hudson: First Units of Second Combat Division Land Four Miles from Camp Shanks,", "European Veterans Arrive: U.S. 97th Division Landing at Yokohama--43d Coming Home,", "Job in Japan Irks GIs, But It Could Be Worse,", Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19, Distinguished Service Cross (United States), 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Command structure, statistics and other details about the 97th Inf Div, The 97th Infantry Division During World War II, The Story of the 97th Infantry Division, Orientation Branch. December 1945. Days of combat: 41 (ETO). Photograph by PFC Howard E. James (World War II Signal Corps Photograph Collection Battalion Regiment Sergeant Cdr Pierce Division Parades Dick Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photographs - WorldWarTwoVeterans.com Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. A Military Police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[1] as well as a colonel from the 90th later took credit for liberating the camp. Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. On 25 April the division entered Ash, Czechoslovakia. Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945. Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque He was captured on Nov. 12, 1944 during the Battle of the Huertgen Forest, Germany. [11] According to the after action report:[11]. The infantry drove through Dsseldorf, waiting for the Germans to shoot at them; then they would find the pockets of Germans and shoot at them to flush them out. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division was draw in 1918. Colonel C. A. Martin - 26 September 1918 to 19 October 1918; Brigadier General James R. Lindsay - 19 October 1918 until demobilization on 20 November 1918. white border. [30], On 26 October counter-intelligence officers from the 97th Division located $2.5 million worth of stolen radium in the German consulate in Osaka, and another $3 million in silver bullion in a warehouse in Iida, Nagano. The 97th landed in France at Le Havre, and was first as-signed to the Fifteenth Army. he was called to active duty in April 1943, serving as a combat infantryman with Co. B, 110th Infantry, 28th Division, ETO. Please be aware that rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. Three medical units of the 97th were mobilized and deployed to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At that time the Division, which had been activated in February 1943, was stationed in California, with its training all completed and its men ready for battle. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. Roster of 787th Ordnance This roster was provided by Casey Camper, son of Carl Camper. Who were the soldiers of the 99th infrantry div? | WWII Forums The World War II History of Company L, 3rd Battalion, 386th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, United States Army. h240P0P040T0 F View some pictures of recent Exhibits. Welcome to the WWII Forums! Six months before V-E Day, it looked very much to the men of the Trident Division as if their first war action would be against the Japanese. See eVetRecs Help for instructions. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. During operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, more than 3,000 division troops deployed to missions in the Persian Gulf. The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. The brigade was organized at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, under the command of Brigadier General Dennis H. Currie. 0 Reviews. The Assault Force - The Normandy Invasion | U.S. Army Center of However, many of the survivors credit their lives to Pfc. [1], In July 1944 the division relocated to Camp San Luis Obispo, California. See, for instructions. ], Return to the Main Combat For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. The Division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for [2], The division was intended to be composed of National Army draftees mainly from Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, but in October, over 5,000 draftees, mainly from Oklahoma and Minnesota, were sent to the division at Camp Cody. Division with the highest IQ in World War II started out as Air Corps and ASTP (Army Specialized Training Program) but they were pulled to Infantry when casualties in Europe needed to be replaced. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. Stories Booklet, 99th Infantry Division Association Newspaper Archive - Search Old Newspaper Articles Online, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. 97th Infantry Regiment :: New York State Military Museum and Veterans 26th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg. The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. Dsseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. ' 97th Infantry Division (United States) - Wikipedia Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, [5] The strength of the division upon deployment in Europe was 600 officers and 14,000 men.[4]. PaTs6glwHWTml]LrS#pT?jZ= O On 14 April, intelligence officers from the 97th Division liberated approximately 800 prisoners of war, including 177 Americans, being held at a POW camp in Hoffnungstal, near Much, Germany. The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. After crossing the river, elements of the 387th Infantry Regiment assaulted the castle: Entering Siegburg on 10 April, troops again encountered heavy resistance at the Glockner works.[6]. It will take a considerable amount of time to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. The 97th Inf. He was an U.S. Army veteran of the Korean Conflict, serving with the 109th Field Artillery 28th Division from 1948 to 1952, attaining the rank of sergeant first class. mountains. Trident's Prongs Stab Dusseldorf. Regiments, and the 62d Field Artillery Brigade. Beech Grove Cem., Rockport MD. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 .