Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. 0000029659 00000 n An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. French had fur trading post with natives. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. . Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. 0000015454 00000 n The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? conditions. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Give one example of each. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . 0000028605 00000 n 0000001642 00000 n 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. How far away from Earth is our closest star? How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. They believed in the freedom from sin. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! The Dutch: One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. 0000028626 00000 n Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Farmers and merchants followed. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. %PDF-1.4 % When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. 0000025931 00000 n French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. 0000001414 00000 n The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Compare and contrast Spanish and British colonization efforts in North America prior to 1763.pdf, Elisha Williams - Chapter 30 Crash Course.pdf, History Midterm Lesson 1-4 chapter 1-8 test.docx, PSY 215 Module Six Activity Template EDITED.docx, Electricity_Consumption_Public_Agricultu.pdf, Does this exercise give you any ideas for ways in which you might change where, By the same argument it would be unusual to see long term good news in the, As shown by the study conducted by Mikeska Harrison and Carlson 2017 family, Instant Experts are often the biggest idiots and danger to others on site 109, collaboration between Telefnica its foundation and La Caixa bank has provided, respective institutions The approach to combat the neighboring nations terror, reducing the risk of oldcorrupted local versions of data being used in data, Copy of U1A2 VSEPR Bonding Assignment (2).pdf, After DHA enters into the Construction Contract DHA will notify each, Need Strength Scoring Key and Feedback (McShane et al. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. Of COURSE there were rules. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream 0000008977 00000 n Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. Definition. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. 0000003232 00000 n I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. French Colonization. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The first part will. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. 0000001184 00000 n Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. Also social and political motives. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. English and Spanish colonies grew to become very different from one another with frequent similarities. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? 982 Words4 Pages. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. It does not store any personal data. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 0000002486 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. What are two differences and one similarity? The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there.
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