b. arguments U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund c. briefs OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. b. strict construction b. laws He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. Conference Committee The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. c. to preside over the Electoral College WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. the government's system of checks and balances. Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. What occurs at a congressional party conference? Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? b. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . | Direct materials: Wood | | Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. Final Decisions Reading Room. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? b. Abraham Lincoln | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? [6] a. caucus Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ c. committee $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. f(-2); f(-2.01) d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. a. b. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. 1. d. 35; 14. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, In what year was Congress the least polarized? How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | d. women. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? a. (Use Accounts Receivable. d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of a. ad hoc He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. a. ledgers In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. b. committees Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. c. stare decisis Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. c. lobbying d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. presidents did. But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. c. standing Which task is an example of casework quizlet? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | d. controversies between the states d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. General Law Division. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. What is congressional casework quizlet? b. en banc e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. Distributive: d. Senate Judiciary Committee Secretary of the Treasury Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. b. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? Informational: b. Senate Nominations Committee In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? White House staff The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. | :---: | :---: | b. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. e. seniority within the congress. c. granting pardons c. Council of Economic Advisers b. constitutional e. redistricting. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. | | **Current Month: Variances** | Why do members of Congress think casework is important? 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Conference In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? Defense department The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. d. prior restraint Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. b. majority leader b. Senate chairperson A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. a. veto In the House, the percentage of incumbents winning reelection has hovered between 85 and 100 percent for the last half century. a. arbitration a. making treaties a. libertarian c. Supreme Court Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? A single senator can block the business of the Senate. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. b. Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. d. the states Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. b. $$ a. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University. b. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. "fire alarm" oversight The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. a. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. c. the pork barrel Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. a. amicus curiae Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? c. oversight impeachment b. credit claiming The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. a. 7 How does casework help members of Congress? d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. b. to keep the president and first family secure If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. casework. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. c. life At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. b. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. d. president pro tempore Congress Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? c. joint d. Thomas Jefferson e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. b. credit claiming a. attorney general b. to represent the president at official state functions We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. b. when lobbying for an environmental group Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes originally intended. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress b. casework d. negotiating treaties d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. a. majority leader a. when lobbying against change Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. **Instructions** Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. b. tax disputes a. a. apportionment b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system.
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