Often abbreviated to "B&B" in the trade. $(point).replaceWith('Flagged'); mode: 'xml', If your priority is FFL, use FFL. Find number: "FN" meaning "find number" refers to the ordinal number that gives an ID tag to one of the constituents in a parts list . This stands for typical and means that if you see this listed once, everything else like this has the same note or dimension applied to it. { - Adjust; A.F.F. When indicating the mounting height of things like grab bars, towel bars, coat hooks, etc. This is an acronym commonly used in dimensioning. removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.HidingAction").html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); With things like windows and doors, the hole made in the framing to accept it is always bigger than the actual window or door, allowing it to be put into place. toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList' , 'Link', 'Image','FontSize','TextColor', 'Source']], A general note applies generally and is not called out with flags. { this.destroy(); buttons: ['bold', 'italic', 'lists', 'link', 'image'], Dealt with them before. })(jQuery); $("html, body").animate( $('

1 Featured Comment

').insertBefore(selector); Price- price can be used to position the product a. . . Architects mostly deals with the design. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; Copyright 2011-2023, Board & Vellum. customConfig : '', return false; formatting: ['p'], }, height: 300, } var touch = ".comment_user_" + result.data.user_id; // what the y position of the scroll is } Anyways, this is why I posted this item here to see what is the industry standards here in Canada or US. } are indicated as a dimension AFF. //plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,vimeo,youtube', { "chat-question": { { I hate it when architects/ designers tell me that we can make correction or notes on shop drawings to figure out the proper details. }); { Drawings, Engineering. It's not necessarily a vestige of the old CAD days. }); $.fn.autogrow = function() { } } return false; { //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, else if(status == 'ban') var ColBHeight = $('.ColContent').outerHeight(true); $.ajax( { var windowheight = $(window).height(); /* else This is where all the building element finish levels are referenced from. While SSL refers to the level at the top surface of the structural slab. Thus the architects level usually sets what the SSL should be and this will be reflected to the structural drawings where the surveyor uses in staking out. disableNativeSpellChecker: false, args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-answer', 'toggle'] else if(status == 'unblock') var button = this; Canada uses both units. $("#temp_append").remove(); $('#StickyBanner').removeClass('fixed'); The information displayed on a floorplan includes typographic features, the rights-of-way, property lines, easements, and north arrow lines. linkShowTargetTab: false, type: 'POST', allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*](*); img[*]; iframe[*]', } { else if(status == 'flag') $(parent).find('.rating-count[rel=' + key + ']').html(value).show(); Modern & Impressionist Art. indentUnit: 4 $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title); What do all those letters mean? Im assuming here that FFL includes the thickness of ceramic tile or whatever floor covering. formatting: ['p'], Above Finish FloorAFF - Above Finish Floor. imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', 19th-21st Century Art. $(document).on('click', 'a.arc_edit_comment', function(e) allowedContent: 'p br b i ol ul li strong em center; a[*]{*}(*); img[*]; span[*]{*}(*); iframe[*]', OneSignal.init( { 2. linkShowAdvancedTab: false, Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] success: function(data, status, xhr) } And if it gets finished with 25mm thk finish, what happen to your compliance? if (y >= top) args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-question', 'toggle'] pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], url: '/update_comment_status', "figcaption": { The additional layers of the finish floor may not seem like a lot but can add up, especially when a topping like Gyp-Crete is installed. 3. }, { }else{ if(data > '') title: 'Quote Centered', { and This wall of text creams to me: "lack of construction experience". function arc_editor_423(el, extra_params) { I notice Canadians like imperial and converting it to metric. removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', }); While our policy at Board & Vellum is to avoid using acronyms whenever we can, sometimes it's just unavoidable in architectural drawings. The list of abbreviations used in a set of architectural drawings varies from office to office. args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-question', 'toggle'] */ removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', Often, the L is drawn overlapping with the C. This will be found on dimensions and ensures that whatever is being referenced is aligned with the centerline of something. $("
" + $.trim($(user_html).text()) +"'s comment has been hidden.
").insertBefore("#arc_comment_" + data.id); var selector = $(".All-Comments-Header").length > 0 ? elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? //OneSignal.log.setLevel('trace') scayt_autoStartup: false, $(parent).find('.fas').addClass('fal').removeClass('fas'); Where a typical condition is noted, it should be understood that similar conditions are the same unless specifically detailed or noted otherwise. resources. /* "Architecture is the scientific art of making structure express ideas. Anything drawn with a NTS next to it means that whatever you do, you should not get a physical scale out to measure anything. $("#featured_comments_section #arc_featured_comment_" + data.id + " .arc_reply_comment").remove(); What Are Floor Plans & What Do They Show? $(parent).find('.rating-count').removeAttr('original-title').hide(); 3. else Thats where we come in! Please consult a professional architect, engineer, consultant, or agency for advice about specific projects, buildings, conditions, codes, and/or regulations. } title: 'Quote Centered', They are typically reinforced with rebar during construction, and often are a stand-in for poured concrete. "chat-question": { pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], }else{ $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.FeaturedCommentMarker").remove(); { pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], }); Structure will always come first since it gets installed before the finishes - obviously - so you can't expect your formwork trade or carpenter to check your finishes schedule to gauge the thickness of finish. They are approved by local governing bodies and by clients. Typically a powder room with a sink, but every now and then I see a true WC, featuring a door and a toilet and thats it. title: 'Subheading', Based on this, I try to note the drawings clearly that way, and reserve any reference to "finish(ed) floor" for details where it actually matters - then make it very, very clear on the detail that I am pointing to the floor finish, not the slab. $("#featured_comments_section .comment_user_" + result.data.user_id).remove(); If you see a note saying 8-0 AFF, it means that whatever is being referenced is 8 feet and zero inches above the surface of the finished floor (whatever you walk on, e.g. language: 'en', If you purchase from one of these links, I will receive a small commission at no cost to you. Line colour is the colour of the line when printed. var comment_id = $(parent).attr('rel'); Bluebeam Tools and Templates for Architects - Customized by Architects for Architects. Be it in Revit or CAD or manual drafting. alert(json.message); args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] I have no preference in what way we call the base elevation out - I see positives and negatives in using both. title: 'Caption', Now that youve mastered the architectural arts, you might want to give electrical abbreviations a try, especially when you talk with the electrician. I had to get used to using the hard neasurement from the soft mesurement. var prev = $(point).attr("prev"); elem.type = "text/javascript"; We include some in a list on the cover sheet of our drawings, shown below. language: 'en', function arc_remove_editor_423 (el) { For the installation of controls like light switches and mixing valves. toolbarCanCollapse: false }); title: 'Quote Right', I think it was 2m max above the established grade. $(this).modal(); { Contemporary Art . Architectural Drawing Symbols. that are stacked to form walls both for buildings and landscape walls. title: 'Subheading', $(".arc_comment_" + id).prev('.HiddenLine').remove(); title: 'Quote Centered', $('#arc_comment_'+id).replaceWith(data); We do the exact same thing as you do, we just use 100'-0" as our base elevation callout. $('#' + el).redactor({ { To save space on blueprints and simplify information sharing, designers use a set of abbreviations and acronyms. Notes on shop drawings are only additional comments to the contract docs and usually a cause of many e-mails $(touch + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.HidingAction").html(co.hide.text).attr("rel", 25).attr("original-title", co.hide.title); The size, orientation, and perceived mass of elements all play a role. $("#featured_comments_section").append(''); A.F.F. OFCI Owner Furnished and Contractor Installed. var referrer = $(this); Do you want the level in the model to provide the element least likely to move? }); }); 2. $.ajax( }, scayt_autoStartup: false, url: '/edit_comment'+suffix+'/' + (new Date().getTime()) + '/' + id + arc_pathname(document.location.pathname), Menu. { Well, probably a really nasty door knob, as well. While a Floor Plan is looking at the space, as though you are looking down to the floor, an RCP . else if(data.status == '25') Be sure to check the front section of the drawing set for the abbreviations used within. And youll also find home appliances and control panels on this list, such as water heater (Wtr. title: 'Chat Question', We have grading plans and landscaping that bridge the gap between finished floor elevation at the door threshold and whatever elevation the sidewalk (for example) is at. They're confusing, mysterious, and do nothing to help us communicate with the people we serve. $(document).on('click', ".CommentAction", function() $(parent_node).find(".ReplyComments").append($(data).html()); HVAC - Heating, ventilation and air conditioning, ADA - Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992, AIA - American Institute of Architects or the American Insurance Association, AISC - American Institute of Steel Construction, ANSI - American National Standards Institute, ASCE - American Society of Civil Engineers, ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials, IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, ISO - International Organization for Standards. TOS is the way to go. } Partners in Business, Partners in Life: Architecture Couples Discuss the Ups, Downs, and In-betweens of Running a Practice Together, SCI-Arc Student Investigates How Artificial Intelligence Can Assist in 3D Modeling, Every Piece of Architecture is First a Work of Fiction; A Conversation with Ole Scheeren. height: 300, Display and/or use of the information contained within this site constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. else if(data.status == '30') } T.O.STEEL/B.O.DECK etc to describe structure. } return false; height: 300, var modal_data = []; title: 'Caption', }); formattingAdd: { { Why? Yes, your assumptions, based as they are in your experience, are not typical whereas Non's, based as they are in his, are typical. Youll see this after some architects names (like mine) which signify that they are members of the organization. From my understanding, why FFL is always the point of reference in a storey is due to the following design reasons: 1. buttons: ['html', 'format', 'bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'lists', 'link', 'image'], Are the door panels going to have various heights due to different floor finish thicknesses while maintaining the industry standard gap requirement for doors? is a commonly used acronym found on construction drawings. { minHeight: 300, } }); success: function(data, status, xhr){ pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], $(el).ckeditor(function() {}, { data: data, A ceiling height of 8' is not a true 8' at a granite floor finished area compared to the ceiling height at the exposed cement finish area. This is highly subjective. 3. And what can we do as designers to help? } Periods. Find the . }, $(el).redactor('core.destroy'); } /* "pullquote-left": { 4. SFL refers to the level at the top surface of the floor screeding or concrete topping. We also earn commissions from qualifying purchases at GBES.com. Since codes are important, check out a few abbreviations for these engineering and architectural organizations. .Thread img Non Sequitor also steals all of the contractors calculators before they start. var link = $(''); 2. }); } "pullquote-centered": { })(); var id = arc_pathname($(this).attr('href'), true); He learned to build and weld while working on the farm with his grandad, and after earning a degree in Welding and Materials Engineering, he spent the next 10 years working in the heavy construction building everything from robots to ships to offshore oil . Thats why A.F.F. "chat-answer": { So, here is a handy (if limited) guide to some of the acronyms you'll see the most frequently. skin: 'v2', This label is often used on drawings to describe elevations. }, Privacy Policy. }, title: 'Subheading', Or they can be solid and continuous. else The acronym AFF indicates that a vertical dimension should be taken from the top of the final finish flooring installed. function arc_remove_editor(el) { }, '': suffix; 35.8% of the patients reported a longer disease course of up to 48 years. The few firms I've been with it's always been FF at 100'-0" and it referenced TOS. */ { max-width: 514px; data = $.parseJSON(data); buttons: ['bold', 'italic', 'lists', 'link', 'image'], Recognizing abbreviations and acronyms is a first step towards reading a propertys blueprints. } { { } Well never get rid of these pesky acronyms (which, of course, often mean different things in many different professions to add to the confusion), but hopefully, we can help broaden the understanding between architects and everyone else to make this whole process far more transparent and accessible. resize_dir: 'vertical', (function($) type: 'POST', var destination = $(elementClicked).offset().top; Bad habbits, or shall I say, Bad practice dies hard. title: 'Quote Right', $(container).find(".BottomReply").hide(); var animation_clone = ''; Now, when an architect starts to design a storey, which one do you use as your Floor Level? }, }); during CA stage. }, $(referrer).hide(); $(document).ready(function() $('').attr( { : Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter, HDCP: Handicapped (better if referred to as Accessible), H.V.A.C. } resize_dir: 'vertical', }); result = $.parseJSON(result); window.location.reload(); var height = lineHeight * (lineCount + 1); function arc_editor_feature_423_admin(el, extra_params) { { { notifyButton: }); $('head').append( link ); modal_data = co['ban']; extra_params = false; }); I need your opinion on this item. arc_remove_editor_423( 'body_html' ); }); title: 'Chat Answer', imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', True, the surveyor who set the levels in the site, sets his point/ stakes based on the structural levels but this is not the case in design. Did you notice any transition strips between 2 different materials? }; }, } $('.menu').click(checkMenuDelay); "subheading": { } { As much as feasible, we try and pull out as many acronyms as possible in our drawings. value: window.arc_token Most architects and engineers will use this designation as a universal identification, understanding that the majority of individuals that are involved in construction will understand and follow. The Cooper Union Promotes Russian Architecture. modal_data = co['hide']; Send us your questions about design, architecture, interiors, landscape, LEGO rooms Anything, really. $('
' + $(username[0]).text() + ' is ignored by you
').insertBefore(".comment_user_" + data.id); } { var comment_modal = $("#comment_modal").clone(); modal_data = co['unblock']; What is included in exterior elevation? displayPredicate: function() Typical specs are 9 ft ceilings (ff to finished ceiling), 7'0" window headers from ff and 6'8" door header above ff. Mike. //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, Just to add a little seasoning: dimension RO or center of opening? title: 'Caption', So that you won't be in the dark when you look at your architectural plans, find out some of the basic measurement and technical . { All rights reserved. extra_params = false; { Click to reveal removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).removeClass("HiddenComment"); Construction Drawing Abbreviations. How finacially feasible is the digital nomad life once you get that precious wfh job?? $(container).append('
'); if (status == 'ignore') $('#' + el).redactor({ if (extra_params === undefined) Here's a partial list of some of the acronyms you'll see in architectural drawings. Above Finished Floor. formattingAdd: { TOS is for the Structural drawings. { //disableObjectResizing: true, imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) and B.O.CEILING and so onIf still confusing, check the AIA handbook, I remember there is a cad drat standard something. $("#comment_modal").remove(); lineNumbers: true, $.ajax({ $(".arc_reply_comment_box").remove(); Know that you should never scale a drawing. If you see a note saying 8'-0" AFF , it means that whatever is being referenced is 8 feet and zero inches above the surface of the finished floor (whatever you walk on, e.g. } - Above; A.B. where piping serving existing fixture to be removed also serves fixtures that are to remain, piping Not only will you find abbreviations for "excavate" and the "property line," but you'll explore the different floor plan abbreviations like "RM" and "WIC.". 2023 LoveToKnow Media. skin: 'v2', plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,iframe,image,indent,justify,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect,wysiwygarea', $.ajax( But some architects might use their own abbreviations that arent standard or well known. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. alert(json.message); This conversation came about when I had a kick off meeting with our team lead. "pullquote-left": { } plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,iframe,image,indent,justify,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect,wysiwygarea', $(".comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .HidingAction,.comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .BlockingAction,.comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li a[rel=ignore], .comment_user_1>.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate li .arc_flag_comment").remove(); type: 'POST', if (!$(container).find(".ReplyComments").length) action_referer = $(this); { linkShowAdvancedTab: false, if ($.client.os == 'iPhone/iPod') { lineNumbers: true, This is especially important when meeting ADA requirements and building codes. How the whole structure interior and exterior would look and function. //plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,htmldataprocessor,iframe,image,indent,justify,keystrokes,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,vimeo,youtube', Architectural drawing Tips. :). What does AFF stand for in Architecture? }); $(".ReplyHelp").remove(); { The Difference Between Block Foundations and Poured Foundations. type: 'GET', buttons: ['html', 'format', 'bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'lists', 'link', 'image'], language: 'en', { $(textarea).focus(function() $('.GlobalSocialIcons').hide(); pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], To indicate how low a pendant light fixture or ceiling fan should be hung from the ceiling. The space between the window and the opening is then shimmed with little bits of wood to make it plumb. alert(json.message); } $(window).scroll(function (event) $('.TooltipUserstat').livequery(function(){ As Donna alluded to, the more detailed the drawing, the more "real" the dimensions. $(document).ready(function() { If you found an error or out of date information in this article (even if it is just a minor typo), please let us know. plugins:'a11yhelp,basicstyles,bidi,blockquote,button,clipboard,colorbutton,colordialog,dialogadvtab,div,enterkey,entities,filebrowser,find,flash,font,format,forms,horizontalrule,iframe,image,indent,justify,link,list,maximize,newpage,pagebreak,pastefromword,pastetext,popup,preview,print,removeformat,resize,save,smiley,showblocks,showborders,sourcearea,stylescombo,table,specialchar,tab,templates,toolbar,undo,wysiwygarea,wsc,archinect,wysiwygarea', In new construction they can be really helpful to establish a base line to measure from. else Our job should be to make that communication as clear and straightforward as possible, but unfortunately, things like acronyms help build a wall. This process may be different with wood constructon but, most of the time, it can be applied as well. skin: 'v2', }; $("#reply_body_html").keyup(function(e) Whether youre a budding architect or just looking to build your own house and want to be up-to-date on the lingo, understanding all the different architectural drawing abbreviations can be important. { success: function(data, status, xhr){ My stock drawings however specify the ceiling height at 9'2" (sub floor to ceiling height) and a window header at 7'4" above the sub-floor. Balled and burlapped - Field dug tree with the root ball wrapped in burlap. var button = this; Next to the File name box, click the All Visio Files dropdown, and then select AutoCAD Drawing. Still, as much as theyre ingrained in this profession, I absolutely cant stand them. 1. if (data.reaction_users.hasOwnProperty(key)) if(CKEDITOR.instances[el]) { Thank you everyone for your comments. Be sure to check the front section of the drawing set for the abbreviations used within. Starting with the approved FFL as it depends on many factors, then based on finish layers the structural slab level is determined SSL.When an architect starts new design he will set the FFL based on his space calculations for each floor and accordingly calculate the SSL as he already specified floor finishing materials and thicknesses.Usually our reference during construction phase is SSL based on an approved shop drawings, The Base reference for all disciplines will always be Finish Floor Level FFL. Unless, design requires an area to have a lower FFL than the rest such as the shower area, utility rooom, etc. You can't expect that level of precision. $('#arc_new_comment').hide(); modification is done complying with comments (if any). }); if( typeof( arc_remove_editor_423 ) == 'function' ) { //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, { FFL is always bound to change and is dependent on too many variables. toolbarCanCollapse: false Now as a Canadian I must use imperial. As a Canadian I think we're definitely all good with both, no? imageUpload: function(image, json) flag_comment(action_referer); { { var reaction = $(this).attr('rel'); var id = arc_pathname($(point).attr('href'), true); imageUpload: function(image, json) title: 'Chat Question', Construction, Drawing, Engineering. Many wall-mounted items (and especially the blocking for them) might be installed before the finished floor; therefore, a worker on the site may dimension from the subfloor. { Performance & security by Cloudflare. Hence, they can be considered a visual map used during the various stages of construction, and incorporate detailed technical and architectural drawings of a structure. resize_enabled: true, Is it SSL is given first then you figure out the SFL then the FFL or the other way around, FFL is set first then the SFL then the SSL? }, Some countries who use 13mm as an acceptable tolerance in construction. $(document).on('click', "a.arc_reply_comment", function() }); $.ajax( e.preventDefault(); } How are your door panels going to look? $(el).redactor('core.destroy'); Drawings & Pastels. Observe the relationship of light fixtures to the furniture below. /* the surface of the tile, not the underlay) in that room. Your email address will not be published. Above Finish Floor AFF - Above Finish Floor. pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], "pullquote-centered": { We use 100'-0" as top of main floor slab. toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList', 'Link', 'Image']], update_comment_status(action_referer); pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], title: 'Chat Question', $("#featured_comments_section #arc_featured_comment_" + data.id + " .FeaturedCommentMarker").remove(); codemirror: { if ($(this).find('.fas').length > 0) @SneakyPeteI believe you are refering to "those" contractors. }); Arch sheets reference FFL. if (result.status == 'success') }, $(document).on('click', '.StatsTrigger', function(e){ { AFF above finished floor . This is where all the building element finish levels are referenced from.
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