The play and film told the story of David Hampton, a real-life young man who conned wealthy New Yorkers in the '80s by pretending to be Poitier's son. [T]hey developed a friendship, and eventually they began courting., Nancy Buirski, director of the 2011 HBO documentaryThe Loving Story: Its a small townit wasnt unusual for blacks and whites and Native Americans to socialize, because they were living together in a small environment. Mildred later stated that when they married, she did not realize their marriage was illegal in Virginia but she later believed her husband had known it.[18]. She is the former digital media editor of The New Republic, and her work has also been published in Glamour, The New York Times Book Review, and The Washington Post, among others. Mr. Lovings jaw dropped., No one thought that at the beginning. Wed 29 Mar 2017 06.00 EDT 10.34 EDT. Both had made their way to the nations capital, working for the US government, and both had also attended Georgetown Universitys evening law program., Hirschkop: I was close to 30. Forty-eight years after the decision, gay-rights advocates repeatedly invoked Loving v. Virginia on their path to legalizing gay marriage in the Supreme Court case Obergefell v. Hodges. The event was unexpected, and Donald was 41-years-old at the time. They grew up in a small rural town where racism largely didn't exist. ; and we've been together ever since. The two drove to Washington, D.C. to make their union official, and Richard bought an acre of land near Mildred's family home on which he planned to build a house. 'Loving' chronicles the story of Richard Loving, a white man, and Mildred Jeter, a black woman, during a very segregated time in Virginia. . LaineyGossip|Peggy Loving Fortune told the NYT in 1992 that her parents, who inspired the movie Loving, were reluctant heroes . Sidney leaves to cherish his memory his wife, Mary Jeter; one son Michael Watson (Alanda); his daughters Eugenia Cosby (Reginald), Latasha Tate (Rashawn) and Sylvia Baylor (Chris); his only sister Peggy Fortune. Today, one in six newlyweds in the. They wanted to get married and live close to family and friends. I had to get out of there., You had the Kennedy assassination, you had the four girls bombed, at the church in Alabama, you had a major civil-rights leader killed in Mississippiit was a horrible summer. It had 16 bunks in it, but it wasnt no motel.*, As early as 1950, Richard Loving, at about the age of 17, began stopping by the home of friends of his, where he made the acquaintance of their 11-year-old sister, Mildred . The lead defense was that a mixed marriage would have a horrible impact on the children.. The county court established the . The couple was ordered to leave the state and their case was eventually taken up by the American Civil Liberties Union. The next day, a press conference was held in our office in Alexandria. This article appears in theNovember 2016 issue of Washingtonian. Behind Loving stand her three children (from left to right), Sidney, Donald, and Peggy, who holds her son, Mark. It was an oversize desk/closet., Cohen: When we first got the case, we thought it was hopeless because so many years had passed since they pleaded guilty., Hirschkop: My early research showed that Cohen had opened up a huge trap without realizing it. He was married to Sydney Briscoe on February 22, 1959. We made an appointment for them to see me in Washington. . I talked to Bernie, and we were disturbed. They pled guilty and were convicted by the Caroline County Circuit Court on January 6, 1959. He let his wife do most of the talking., Nick Kroll, who plays Cohen in Loving: A big-city Jewish lawyer is not gonna be a guy Richard Loving is gonna immediately connect with.*, *Nick Kroll on his numerous ties to the Loving case: Weirdly, my father went to Georgetown Law school almost exactly when Bernie was going there to talk to [Chet]. We were utterly confident beyond any right to be so., The ACLU lawyers argued, of course, that Virginias miscegenation laws could not pass constitutional muster. They hardly ever lost. Richard Perry Loving was born on October 29, 1933, in Central Point, Virginia, part of Caroline County. 230 Followers, 143 Following, 3 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Peggy Loving (@peggyloving13) We briefed both.. We have a son . The Supreme Court ruled that the anti-miscegenation statute violated both the due process and equal protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. A year before her death, she acknowledged the 40th. This launched the case against anti-miscegenation laws, and eventually, the Lovings returned to Virginia after their triumph. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Will Virginia Let Towing Companies Charge More? You can follow her on Instagram @hillarylouisekelly or on Pinterest @hlkelly. . Things like that. . It was unusual that way. The Lovings and ACLU appealed the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court. One side emphasized how far the Fourteenth Amendment could reach, the other the limited intent of its framers., Hirschkop: We have whats called the rocket docket in the Eastern District. And its gonna be an awkward, uncomfortable, painful conversation thats going to continue for a while., We were married on the second day of June, and the police came after us the 14th of July., They knocked a couple times. [4], With the exception of a 2007 statement on LGBT rights, Mildred lived "a quiet, private life declining interviews and staying clear of the spotlight" after Loving and the passing of her husband. It was all, as I say, mixed together to start with and just kept goin' that way."[16]. After their marriage, the Lovings returned home to Central Point. The federal judges were far better than the State judges: you try to stay away from judges appointed by President Kennedy, he was horrible at appointing judges. I got on a conference call with [prosecutor Robert] McIlwaine and Judge [John] Butzner, and they agreed they would not prosecute the Lovings no matter where they were living. This began a series of lawsuits and the case ultimately reached the United States Supreme Court. Sidney Jones died in 1946. . I did my homework on the Commonwealths possible defenses. And I think that was the straw that broke the camels back. It was a filthy little tiny black cell with a metal bunk., That jail was hell. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1933, Birth date: October 29, 1933, Birth State: Virginia, Birth Country: United States. [We wondered] what happens if thats resolved by the time the movie comes out. "[18], The final sentence in Mildred Loving's obituary in the New York Times notes her statement to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Loving v. Virginia:[24] "A modest homemaker, Loving never thought she had done anything extraordinary. One remarkable aspect: Unlike other civil-rights champions of their era, the Lovings never set out to change the course of history. Things like that. When the Supreme Court ruled in their favor (in Loving v. Virginia), the future of marriages was forever altered in America. Phil Hirschkop focused on the equal protection clause, Bernard Cohen on the due process clause [the legal obligation of all states not to unfairly deprive any citizen of life, liberty, or property]., We just threw in the kitchen sink. Almost six years later, a 54-year-old tenant farmer and his 28-year-old wife, also a homemaker, became the proud. If he slid his chair back, he hit the wall. Richard and Mildred first met when he was 17, and she was 11. . It was 2 a.m. on July 11, 1958, and the couple in question, Richard Loving and Mildred Jeter, had been married for . A construction worker and avid drag-car racer, Richard Loving later married Mildred Jeter. Black Actresses. Black Girl Magic. However, that's were the similarities end. Alongside the snap, he wrote: 'Happy bday bro hope you have a lovely day xx' Murdaugh, he said, blew his son's brains out, with Maggie nearby. . Director Nancy Buirski's documentary The Loving Story, which chronicles the lives of Mr. and Mrs. Richard and Mildred Loving, whose case helped strike down anti-miscegenation laws, will debut at the Silverdocs Festival in Washington, D.C., in June.The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York City. In Loving, the only thing to really question was: Had it reached its time to take up something that sociologically sensitive?, Buirski: Initially, the vote wasnt unanimous, but Earl Warren felt very strongly about not passing the ruling out to the public until he had a unanimous vote. Mildred, who was also in the car, lost sight in her right eye. I do think he knew nobody would marry them around Central Pointand so he took her up to DC., Wallenstein: They made a first trip north on May 24, a Saturday, to apply for a marriage license. CA. . Twenty-four states, including Virginia, still outlawed interracial marriage at the time. They didnt want the press. We had given up hope. . . Wallenstein: Judge [Leon] Bazile pronounced the sentence, one year each in jail. But he promptly suspended the sentence, for a period of twenty-five years, provided Mildred and Richard both leave Caroline County and the state of Virginia at once and do not return together or at the same time during that twenty-five years., Wallenstein: Mildred had a cousin living in DC. . What if they came to the Lovings and said, You drop your lawsuit, well guarantee no criminal prosecution. Its a perfect married-couple moment., They didnt even take me into their confidence at first to tell me they were sneaking back. And unless there was some huge screwup, thats the way it was going. My desk was half the size of this table. )[10][11] She is often described as having Native-American and African-American ancestry. He was surrounded by his loved ones. Its hard to explain, but it was subdued glee that they expressed.. . . The Fourteenth Amendment requires that the freedom of choice to marry not be restricted by invidious racial discriminations. These convictions must be reversed., Hirschkop: The next day, a press conference was held in our office in Alexandria. On March 7, 1966, the Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the Lovings conviction., [the 1896 case that upheld racial segregation in public facilities] is still good law and that, [the 1883 decision that upheld Alabamas anti-miscegenation law] is still good law. Its a good chance they would have got three to five years. . In, the only thing to really question was: Had it reached its time to take up something that sociologically sensitive?, Initially, the vote wasnt unanimous, but Earl Warren felt very strongly about not passing the ruling out to the public until he had a unanimous vote. They moved to Washington, D.C., but wanted to return to their home town. Cohen: They didnt even take me into their confidence at first to tell me they were sneaking back. I had done so much in the case, dug so deeply, I knew every fact, I knew every state law. . I support the freedom to marry for all. And my dad actually worked for Robert Kennedy while he was in school: he worked at RFKs office and then actually ran his campaign in Queens when he was running for president. . Loving speculated that there was some jealousy among some of the white men who were speed-car racersthat was a major part of the entertainment that Mr. Loving and others engaged in. Thats what hes up, One can imagine her delight and anticipation as she opened the envelope, and then her concern and uncertainty as she digested its brief contents: Kennedy could not help directly, but perhaps something could be done. What happened, we really didnt intend for it to happen, Mildred said in 1992. Loving was a white man and Jeter was a black woman,. . Set at the time of the American Civil War, the melodrama featured Poitier as a rebellious overseer whose boss ( Clark Gable) buys the daughter (Yvonne De Carlo) of a once-wealthy family, who, after her father's death, discovers she is part Black and is sold into slavery. And then 64 comes along and you havethe fight over the passage of the Civil Rights bill., Mildred: I wasnt in anything concerned with civil rights. His The Defence of Poesie introduced the . . But it is a big deal., Mildred: I didnt want to, you know, leave away from round my family and my friends. Read More:Is Loving (2016) a True Story? On January 27, 1965, the Lovings lawyers argued their case in Richmond. . Mildred continued to live at home unmarried with her parents, and thats where Sidney lived, too., I didnt know there was a law against it. Even though the couple has since passed away, they did leave behind a beautiful family. Richard and Mildred Loving were the appellants in the U.S. Supreme Court case Loving v. [4] Richard was killed in the crash, at age 41. Its a good chance they would have got three to five years. . Peggy, who goes by the name Peggy Loving Fortune, is the only living child of the Lovings and is a divorce with three children. That's what Loving, and loving, are all about. [8] She was born and raised in the small community of Central Point in Caroline County, Virginia. They had one child. She is now a divorced mother of three. 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved . As director Jeff Nichols explained when asked why he took on the project, We have very painful wounds in this country, and they need to be brought out into the light. Wallenstein: One can imagine her delight and anticipation as she opened the envelope, and then her concern and uncertainty as she digested its brief contents: Kennedy could not help directly, but perhaps something could be done. . He still practices law in Virginia. I remember Chief Justice Earl Warren asked him what was the basis of their position. In June 1958, the couple went to Washington DC to marry . Loving mother of David (Dresden) Gray and Jodee (Danny) Michell. After defying the odds in a 6-year battle with cancer, she allowed herself to join her. Mildred became pregnant at 18 and the two decided to get married. Cohen: There was some speculation that the verdict would be unanimous. . Loving in truth, and fain in verse my love to show, That she (dear She) might take some pleasure of my pain: Pleasure might cause her read, reading might make her know, Knowledge might pity win, and pity grace obtain; I sought fit words to paint the blackest face of woe, Studying inventions fine, her wits to entertain: I sat on [one] side, and [legal assistant] Joe Goldberg sat on [the opposite] side. But first, its a little confusing: Youre not sure where to sign inits a big building[or] where your coat goes. Mildred, who succumbed to pneumonia in 2008, was surrounded by 8 grandchildren and 11 great-grandchildren. I heard em, and before I could get up, you know, they just broke the door and came right on in., It was about 2 am, and I saw this light, you know, and I woke up. So one Saturday I guess she got tired of it [and] she told me, Write to Bobby Kennedy. Richard Loving died in an automobile accident in 1975 that left Mildred Loving blind in one eye. . Richard L. Beames, 83, of Afton, passed away peacefully on Tuesday, February 28, 2023 at his home surrounded by family. Just questions of intellectual interest. The Lovings then lived as a legal, married couple in Virginia until Richards death in 1975. Ruth Negga at Joel Edgerton at New York premiere of Loving with daughter of Mildred and Richard Loving, Peggy Loving Fortune. Theyve done this a million times now, and she says, You say it, and he goes, No, no, you say it. He really didnt want to talk. Therefore, lets take look at the Loving children. In 1958 Virginia, a reserved mechanic and construction worker named Richard Loving ( Joel Edgerton) married his pregnant girlfriend Mildred ( Ruth Negga ). The Cherry Blossom Princess Tradition, Explained. [We wondered] what happens if thats resolved by the time the movie comes out. Sidney died May 5, 2010. . There was only one hearing that Lovings ever attended., Daughter Peggy Loving, in The Loving Story: [The state] barked up the wrong tree. Richard Loving was the son of Lola (Allen) Loving and Twillie Loving. . Mr. Loving was a very quiet, almost shy, introspective person. Marcia (Alan Steinberg) Moshe and fond brother-in-law of Rick (Sylvia) Abramson and Jodi Abramson. . . When Mildred was 18 she became pregnant and Richard moved into the Jeter household. Were the Lovings. . The case of mixed marriage or same-sex marriagethey always start with the children., on gay marriage is a major institutional decision in American constitutional law., When I talked to Jeff about the movie before we started, it was a few months before the Supreme Court ruled on marriage equality. There was a feeling that perhaps there was some jealousy and they got turned inbut he didnt know for sure.. However, fed up with the social and financial issues that they kept facing, Mildred reached out to the then-Attorney General, Robert F. Kennedy, who steered her towards the ACLU. What we wanted, we wanted to come home.. Courtesy of the Library of Virginia LOVE Mildred Loving holds a photo of her husband Richard at 17.. Reverend [John] Henry conducted the ceremony at his place at 748 Princeton Place, Northwest.. Theyve done this a million times now, and she says, You say it, and he goes, No, no, you say it. He really didnt want to talk. . And you get a quill the first timea pen quill. The eldest kid was named Sidney Clay Jeter, who was reportedly born on January 27, 1957, in Caroline County, Virginia. They kept him up there twice the allotted time, which is very extraordinary. The Lovings story would also be presented in a March 1966 LIFE Magazine feature with photos by Grey Villet. His office then recommended that she get in touch with the American Civil Liberties Union. We talked our way out of a prosecution.. Mr. Lovings jaw dropped., Hirschkop: No one thought that at the beginning. These judges give you like three, four months, to take depositions, prepare, go to trialits crazy. The Federal Court had one motion to dismiss. Judge Bazile took it under advisement but did not rule in the case. He was sitting up in the street crying. She lived her life privately but openly championed the right to marry for all Americans. Phil Hirschkop focused on the equal protection clause, Bernard Cohen on the due process clause [the legal obligation of all states not to unfairly deprive any citizen of life, liberty, or property]., Hirschkop: We just threw in the kitchen sink. "There's just a few people that live in this community," Richard said. When she became pregnant at 18, they decided to get married and went to Washington, D.C., to tie the knot. For a period of time, he worked for either Mildreds father or someone in Mildreds familyit was interesting that he was working for a black man., Jeff Nichols, director of Loving: The road that passes through Central Point is called Passing Road, and passing for white was a thing that happened quite often in that community. . Sidney uses the word . We talked our way out of a prosecution.. They didnt want the press. Of Irish and English descent, Richard met Mildred Jeter, who was of African American and Native American descent, when he was 17 and she was 11. What happened to peggy and Sidney loving? Richard Loving was killed by a drunk driver in 1975, seven years after the high-court ruling. They take one out of thousands. He was born on May 30, 1939 in Davenport, NY, son of the late Glenn and Clara (Ballard) Beames. Black Girls Rock. Hirschkop: About that time, Mel Wulf [legal director of the ACLU] surfaced again and said, Bill Zabel is going to write the brief. I was like, who the f is Bill Zabel? These issues are still out there, and festering., PHOTOS: The Most Expensive Homes Sold in Washington in January. Hell help you. ', Hirschkop: What would have happened if the state offered a deal to the Lovings? . Mildred died in 2008. I dont know they wouldnt have taken that., Buirski: I think they began to understand the significance of what they were doing.*, *Buirski: The Lovings were mostly reluctant to do publicity, and they had gone for many years without doing any publicity. Can an Outsider Get Into DCs Pickup-Basketball Scene? . They were arrested some weeks later for their illegal interracial marriage because Richard was white and Mildred was dark-skinned.. Mildred Loving, born on July 22, 1939, also in Central Point, was part African American and part Indian. We thought you forgot about us. He gets that letter, and he must be thinking, Gee, Ill get sued for malpractice., My constitutional-law professor, whod got me into civil rights, was Chester Antieau. [citation needed] They decided to marry in June 1958 and traveled to Washington, D.C., to do so. "[18], On June 12, 2007, Mildred issued a statement on the 40th anniversary of the Loving v. Virginia Supreme Court decision.[6]. Helena Graca. Mildred was part Native American and part African-American; Richard was white. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Virginia, Loving helped legalize interracial marriage in Virginia and the United States. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 on July 2 of that year. Mildred identified culturally as Native American, specifically Rappahannock,[9] a historic and now a federally recognized tribe in Virginia. It had 16 bunks in it, but it wasnt no motel.*, *Wallenstein describes the jail this way: The building was described inadequate, and the plumbing in the room on the second floor used for segregation of females or juveniles as not only obsolete but also entirely out of order.'. Effectively exiled from their home community, the Lovings lived for a time in Washington, D.C., but found that city life was not for them, especially after an accident involving one of their children. We briefed both.. Surrounded as I am now by wonderful children and grandchildren, not a day goes by that I don't think of Richard and our love, our right to marry, and how much it meant to me to have that freedom to marry the person precious to me, even if others thought he was the "wrong kind of person" for me to marry. To deny this fundamental freedom on so unsupportable a basis as the racial classifications embodied in these statutes, classifications so directly subversive of the principle of equality at the heart of the Fourteenth Amendment, is surely to deprive all the States citizens of liberty without due process of law. Sidney's Neoplatonic understanding of love is bound up with his Neoplatonic theory of reading. Wallenstein: Now they could legally return to Virginiaor actually, stay in Virginia. He was sitting up in the street crying. . Sidney passed away on month day 2010, at age 51. The majority believed that what the judge said, that it was God's plan to keep people apart, and that government should discriminate against people in love. The law should allow a person to marry anyone he wants. Under our Constitution, the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race resides with the individual, and cannot be infringed by the State. Mildred: My older son came back and told me that Donald had been hit by a car. Sidney Clay Jeter went home to be with his heavenly father on Wednesday, May 5, 2010. But no one challenged me on a point of law., Wallenstein: The Tenth Amendment [which upholds states rights], Virginia argued, and not the Fourteenth ought to govern marriage., Hirschkop: [Virginia assistant attorney general] McIlwaine got up, and that was a roast. Sheriff R Garnett Brooks asked as he shone his flashlight on a couple in bed. . Sidney was born on January 27, 1957 to the late Richard Loving and Mildred Jeter Loving in Caroline County, Virginia. I remember Chief Justice Earl Warren asked him what was the basis of their position. This is the story of how a quiet couple from rural Virginia brought about marriage equality for themselves, and for all. When the Supreme Court ruled in their favor (in Loving v. Virginia), the future of marriages was forever altered in America. Twenty-four states, including Virginia, still outlawed interracial marriage at the time. And she speaks to it: Its like [my children are] caged. . They asked Richard who was that woman he was sleeping with, and I said, Im his wife, and the sheriff said, Not here youre not. , Mildred was not quite nineteen years old, at least five months pregnant, and the mother of a young child., She was held in jail for the better part of a month. It was an outrageous decision., Hirschkop: Instead, I go to the Virginia Supreme Court and say, We want the option to appeal to the US Supreme Court., Theyre faced withif they say no, they really look like racist pigs., Cohen: It went right to the Supreme Court.*, *As Wallenstein explains: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were both on the books, [Cohen and Hirschkop] noted, so the elaborate structure of segregation has been virtually obliterated with the exception of the miscegenation laws. Now they could legally return to Virginiaor actually, stay in Virginia. We were in love, and we wanted to be married. . Cohen: Three judges took the matter under advisement and then ruled that Judge Bazile should be given the opportunity to rule on my still-pending motion to vacate the judgment. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. Never met their sisters or brothers. The Supreme Court ruling on Loving v. Virginia invalidated. (She was reported to have Cherokee, Portuguese, and African-American ancestry. If I slid my chair back, I hit the wall. Bernie Cohen was brought in., Wallenstein: The two young lawyers, both from Jewish families, had both grown up not far from Manhattan . There was the policeman standing beside the bed. We made an appointment for them to see me in Washington. The big-screen biopic Loving, starring Joel Edgerton and Ruth Negga as Richard and Mildred Loving, was released in 2016. . I remember him appointing one guy to the Federal bench who had to take the bar five times, I mean it was My Cousin Vinnie being put on the federal bench., Wallenstein: Where the ACLU emphasized the Fourteenth Amendment [ensuring equal protection and fair treatment] as interpreted in Brown v. Board of Education and in McLaughlin v. Florida [which overturned a law barring cohabitation by mixed-race couples], the state of Virginia emphasized . Mildred continued to live in the house that Richard built for her, and she lived there for the rest of her life, surrounded by her family., The defenses were very much along the same line. (Later in her life she identified only as Indian.) You know, the white and colored went to school different. She supported everyone's right to marry whomever they wished. It wasnt a symbol for anything other than her love for Richard. Thats what Loving, and loving, are all about. Mildred Loving was injured in the crash but survived. Mildred continued to live in the house that Richard built for her, and she lived there for the rest of her life, surrounded by her family.. In 1958, Richard Loving - a white man - married Mildred Jeter - a woman of color - a violation of Virginia's Racial Integrity Act. After a 1996 TV-movie, another work on the couple's life, the Nancy Buirski documentary The Loving Story, was released in 2011. On Monday, June 2, they went back. When Sidney Clay Jeter was born on 27 January 1957, in Caroline, Virginia, United States, his father, Richard Perry Loving, was 23 and his mother, Mildred Delores Jeter, was 17. "He was a wonderful father," he says. Mildred died of pneumonia on May 2, 2008, in Milford, Virginia, at age 68. In 2007, he married Mary Yarbrough and had two daughters. Richard Loving was of Caucasian (white) descent and was born in 1933. It was an oversize desk/closet., When we first got the case, we thought it was hopeless because so many years had passed since they pleaded guilty., My early research showed that Cohen had opened up a huge trap without realizing it. B, we had done all this work, and I felt fully capable of arguing in the Supreme Court. Just eight years after the Supreme Court decision, Richard Loving died in a car accident. They didnt get in this to make a point, only to go home. . Plaintiffs in the U.S. Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia, "Richard Loving" redirects here. Like, come on, theyre not being thrown in prison. Their marriage has been the subject of three movies, including the 2016 drama Loving, and several songs. Hes now retired. . Idda Van Munster. Were living in a society where everybody wants to be a celebrity, wants credit and attention. In 1967, the Supreme Court ruled in their favor, striking down the Virginia statute and all state anti-miscegenation laws as unconstitutional, for violating due process and equal protection of the law under the Fourteenth Amendment. ., The chief justice said, Isnt that the exact same argument made in, , that if black children were allowed in schools, all sorts of terrible things would happen, and it was that slippery slope, and that never happened, either?, Warren was skeptical; for the past 12 years a daughter of his, raised a Protestant, had been married to a Jewish man, and he interrupted McIlwaine: There are those who have the same feeling about interreligious marriages. , I could have sent Bob Marley to bargain with the Supreme Court that day and it would have had the same result., There was some speculation that the verdict would be unanimous. I talked to Bernie, and we were disturbed. Mildred continued to live at home unmarried with her parents, and thats where Sidney lived, too., Virginias 1924 Racial Integrity Act criminalized all marriages between white people and those who were coloredmeaning anyone with a drop of non-white blood., Mildred: I didnt know there was a law against it.
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